Scottish Roadtrips -- Encountering Porridge with Salt and Other Dangers

Edinburgh and beyond

Roadtrips around Britain

It’s hard to overstate the poetry of Edinburgh. Even when crossing the North Bridge in a screaming gale, fearing you lost your nose five streets ago. It’s hard to be grumpy with the magnificent Old Town spread out in front of you, and Arthur’s seat rearing up to your left.

But if you’re in Edinburgh for a while, I highly recommend getting out and driving through some of the countryside. As those who live in Scotland (but not in Edinburgh) like to say occasionally, Edinburgh isn’t as Scottish as the rest of the place. So if you really want to get a feel for the soul and history of this porridge-with-salt, haggis-neeps-and-tatties country, you’ll need to get out.

Spires, spectres and spirits (of the whiskey kind)

So have a float around Edinburgh, and soak in the … this might naff, but really the only word to describe it … soak in the majesty of it all. Really. Go there. You’ll see. Pop up the Royal Mile and drop in on the city’s number one tourist attraction – that castle. For a dose of depressing and chilling history I vigorously suggest you take a night tour of Edinburgh’s graveyards, which still sometimes have pieces of bone surfacing if it rains too hard. Interesting, and cheaper than a colostomy.

For those who’re fond of brisk walks and the best views in town, there’s Arthur’s Seat – an extinct volcano sitting plum in the centre of the city. And for those fond of a drink – welcome to the happiest time in your life. The Grassmarket is a probably the best place to start, with pubs like Biddy Mulligans, and The Last Drop. Whistle Binkies on the South Bridge for live music. And to finish the night? Well, this is a quick plug for the Penny Black. Be warned, it opens around 6am and it’s not always pretty. But it’s a damn good romp if you’re already seeing double.

To get out and about to see the surrounding areas, you’ve got trains and buses which can take you to most places, but if you want to be able to go where you want, when you want, it’s very hard to beat renting out a little car for a few days. If you're booking through the internet to save money, sites like http://www.vroomvroomvroom.co.uk (Car Hire Edinburgh) are good because they have contracts with all the biggest car rental companies, and you can then directly compare prices and grab a good deal.

Nearby for a quick trip

So, once you're motorised, you should wander through nearby border towns like Peebles. Great for a pint and chat in beautiful surrounds. The Tweed River is great for fishing too, if you feel you’re up to facing the weather.

A must-do would be Stirling, visiting its castle, and wandering around the site at Bannockburn where the Scottish won their independence fighting the British hordes in 1314. There’s also the National Wallace Monument nearby – a tribute to the country’s most famous freedom-fighter. He was the poor man who was embarrassingly portrayed by Mel Gibson sporting a dodgy mullet in Braveheart. Where’s Ewan McGregor when you need him?

Onwards and upwards for monsters, battles and hairy people armed with firewater

Then, keeping onwards, and sort of to the West, you’ve got Oban and the little ferries which can get you to the Scottish Isles. Because you’re in the area, it’d be very silly not to go to Fort William (only a millimetre or two away on the map). From here you can explore Glen Nevis – the area is the natural wonder version of the man-made beauty to be found in Edinburgh. You’ll need a lucky streak, though, if you want a cloudless day when climbing to the peak of the area’s most popular mountain, Ben Nevis.

From here you could either start heading back in a roundabout fashion turning east and frolicking through Perth, Dundee and St Andrews, or set your car to speedy and head on up to Inverness to take a trip out monster-hunting on the freaky dark waters of Loch Ness. Another battlefield heavy with history is a small trip away from Inverness – the moor of Culloden. The last battle to be fought on British soil – it was bloody and quick, and followed by a very nasty period of brutality and suppression of the Scottish way of life, even though the battle wasn't really Scottish versus English. It was more a spat between rich boys over a crown.

If you haven't turned back by now, it would seem you're in for the long-haul. Further on up would then be your only option – the beautiful and lonely Highlands await. Go, and drink firewater with the reddest and hairiest Scotsmen of them all.

Alyssa Betts
http://www.vroomvroomvroom.co.uk

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/

Enterprise Rental Cars Are Worth Looking At

Nearly everyone needs to rent a car at some point in his or her life. It could be while on vacation or when your current vehicle needs some work done or has been in an accident. Enterprise rental cars are a great option for someone who needs to rent a car. While they specialize in local and neighborhood rentals, they also have locations at many airports. They have some great perks, one of which is a free pick-up service that is very handy when you need to get to the rental office and don’t have a way to get there easily.

Enterprise rental cars have gone from being a very small business to being a very large one. Their goal is to provide service in neighborhoods. This is why many of their offices are located where people actually live and work. It is their claim that 90% of the U.S. population is within a fifteen minute drive of an Enterprise rental office.

Enterprise rental cars offer many good discounts and an easy rental procedure, but one of the best things about Enterprise rental services is that they will rent a car to someone who is not 25 years of age, provided they have a valid license and a good driving record. Many young people do not know that you can’t rent a car from other conventional rental services unless you are at least 25 years of age. In my opinion, that shows that Enterprise really cares about their customers, and wants to have repeat business from not only the traditional car renter but also the younger person who may not rent a lot now but could be a potentially good customer in the future.

The prices for renting a car from Enterprise are extremely competitive, and you can find excellent discounts by searching online. Like any car rental agency, you can rent anything from an economy compact car to a luxury car to trucks and vans. They have all types of rentals available.

Of course, with any car rental, it is a good idea to find out what costs are not included in the rental price. If you have decent personal auto insurance, you do not have to purchase theirs. This is pretty much a rip-off every time. If you are an overly cautious person, feel free to add it onto your bill, but you really don’t need it. Never return a car to the rental agency without filling the tank first. It should have at least as much gas as was in it when you got it, or they will charge you a lot more than it would actually cost to fill the tank. Hidden charges can cost you a lot more than the quoted rental price, so read over your paperwork carefully before signing anything and take good care of your rental vehicle.

About The Author

Bob Hett offers great tips and advice regarding all aspects concerning Rental Cars. Get the information you are seeking now by visiting http://www.rentalcarscenter.info

European Vacation

A European vacation with your family is one of the most exciting and educational things you can do together. Train travel allows you to see the beautiful countryside in detail, and you can do it at a great discount.

A European vacation has so much to offer, you will have to decide ahead of time what kind of vacation you want. You can travel from Madrid to Paris, then Rome, trying to see all the sights along the way as you rush by. This can be fun because you are seeing and doing so much, there is no way to be bored, and you will remember the trip forever. The downside is that you don’t get to feel as much of the local culture and lifestyle when you are rushing through. Spending some of your European vacation in the same place and getting to know some of the locals can be much more satisfying and relaxing.

It all depends on your personality and what you are looking for in a vacation. A lot of people like to travel by train for their vacation so that they can see more areas, getting great pictures, and they will be able to say they have seen all of those famous landmarks. Some people would rather pick a place and spend the whole time there, really soaking in the atmosphere with their family and getting to know the customs.

Some of you may prefer to combine the two options for a European vacation that I have described above. Pick a city, like Madrid for example. Fly into Madrid, get a nice hotel, and stay there for about a week. There are many beautiful monuments and sights to see, and you can walk around downtown and see them up close and personal. You can eat at some local restaurants, take short day trips to see other areas of the city, and come back to your hotel in the evening.

When your week is up, you can travel by train to continue your European vacation in the sunny southern province of Andalucia. This area of Spain has beaches on both the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. The weather is hot and sunny from spring through the fall, and the climate is dry. The beaches are fine, white sand and amazing blue water. Tourists from all over the world, and especially from the rest of Europe, fill these beaches every summer. Take at least a week and find a hotel or villa near the beach. You can spend every day at the beach working on your tan, relaxing in the warm sun, and swimming in the crystal blue waters. The seafood is spectacular in southern Spain, and you will have no problem finding great restaurants with mouth-watering food at great prices. If you like to go out at night, there are more bars and nightclubs than you can possibly visit. You can be sure that you can stay out dancing as long as you want to.

When you are done relaxing in a sunny beach town, you can fly or travel by train to vacation in Paris for a week. There are all kinds of historic sites and museums to see. You can walk or take a bus around to see all of the areas of the city, enjoy French restaurants, and soak in the culture. When you are all done, you can fly home again, knowing that you saw a vast amount of historic and cultural sites, beautiful countryside, and had a great time at the beach relaxing. A little bit of everything, to make your European Vacation complete.

Wait until your friends hear about it!

Aaron Anderton lived in Spain for 3 years and continues to travel to Europe regularly. Aaron owns Southern Spain Trips, a website devoted to information about Southern Spain.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/

La Macarena in Sevilla

La Macarena is a typical Spanish neighborhood, full of traditional spots and characteristics which turn it into a very attractive place for tourists. This neighborhood is located towards the northern area of Sevilla, one of the most attractive regions of the country. This spot is among the main ones tourists should try to visit while being in Sevilla.

One of the most interesting things to see in La Macarena is the Old Walls. The Old Walls of La Macarena date from as long ago as the year 1136 and, until the XIX century, they would surround the entire city turning Sevilla into a fortified town. Nowadays just a part of these walls remain unchanged and they are an iconic spot of the town.

Near by the Old Walls, there is another interesting attraction in this neighborhood: La Macarena de la Esperanza. La Macarena de la Esperanza is one of the main religious icons of Sevilla. Near the Macarena de la Esperanza there also are several churches and other religious constructions which could be very interesting not only to those attracted by the religion but also to those who enjoy observing buildings from an architectonic point of view.

La Alameda is another one of the main attractions this neighborhood offers its visitors and is one of the central spots of the area, surrounded by many restaurants, shops, pubs and discos among others. The Alameda, built in 1575, is a popular area surrounded by trees and showing some unique Roman columns along with statues of Hercules and Caesar.

The Monasterio de San Clemente is one of the main spots visitors who enjoy interesting constructions or antique art works should meet since it exhibits different pieces such as frescoes from the XVI century. Also, the Iglesia de San Marcos or San Marcos Church should not be missed since it shows a unique appearance and a typical Gothic style can be observed in it. The Convento de Santa Paula is another antique construction tourists can meet in La Macarena, and even visit its interior since, most of the times, it opens its doors to those who wish to enter.

About The Author

Jakob Jelling is the founder of Eurotomic.com. Please visit http://www.eurotomic.com/spain.php if you're planning a trip to Spain.

Vacation Rental in Italy – Will It Work for You?

Vacation rentals in Italy, whether an apartment in central Rome, a villa in Tuscany, a lovely apartment in historic Florence, or a palace overlooking a canal in Venice, are so appealing and romantic. The photos are beautiful; you can picture yourself sipping Chianti Classico as the sun sets behind the Tuscan hills. But vacation rentals are not for everyone. Our experience with sending vacationers to Italy for a number of years has resulted in this set of questions which you can use to help determine whether you would enjoy a rental vacation in Italy.

Are you staying less than five nights?

Most vacation rental apartments in Italy require a one week stay, a few will accept less. Typically, you need to stock your kitchen and buy essentials such as toilet paper. If you will be spending just a few nights in one place, stay in a hotel and spend your time enjoying your destination rather than buying supplies. Short stays may make sense if you are renting in several spots because you’ll be able to carry your supplies from one to the next.

Do you like experiencing the local lifestyle?

You can gain new perspectives on the daily lives led by Italians because you will shop where they shop, experience the same views, and walk the same streets. If you consider it interesting to experience Italian culture while learning to make your own telephone calls and choosing your own fresh bread at the bakery, then a vacation apartment or villa in Italy may be for you.

Are you traveling with children?

When traveling with children, your pace needs adapt to theirs. If the children aren't happy, no one is happy! They need their meals according to their own clocks, not restaurants'. With a vacation rental in Italy, they can breakfast in their pajamas, and, evenings, they don't have to wait till restaurants open around 7:30pm to have their evening meal. You can prepare meals for them according to their tastes; a quiet plate of "pasta al burro" (pasta with butter) and a glass of milk may be just the thing.

In an apartment or villa, children can nap in one room and you can be in another, no tip toeing around a confining hotel room. Small children, in my experience, never really shift time zones, so may be awake at odd hours. When you are in an apartment or villa, you can close the door to the bedroom and take care of them in the living room without waking the whole family.

If you choose a vacation rental with an outdoor area, kids can get their “ya yas” out in the garden rather than in a hotel lobby. Even a small vacation rental can give you several spaces for people to hang out; the children can color on one table, while parents spread guidebooks and maps out on another -- not usually possible in a hotel room.

When two or more families travel together, one set of adults can go out sightseeing, shopping, or for a nice meal while the children stay at "home" with the other adults, totally happy and able to play, swim, eat, and nap with rather than going stir crazy in a hotel room. Or bring a nanny with you and find a vacation rental that will accommodate your whole crew.

Are you independent?

The owner or manager of your vacation rental may not be close at hand to help you. Once they have walked you through your apartment, you are on your own, except for emergencies, to apply their instructions to operate the washer or the heat or the phone. Nor is there a front desk or concierge to help you with reservations or directions.

Are you resourceful?

Will you enjoy shopping in local markets for your food and supplies? Things may be packaged differently and you may have to puzzle out labels. You may find no familiar brands. If you need something at the pharmacy, will you be able to communicate the ailment in sign language? The television set controls and the coffee pot will be unfamiliar, so will you be able to experiment with them without frustration? If you don’t mind coping with unfamiliar processes and locations; if you can adapt when you can’t find just what you have in mind, then you will do well in a vacation rental in Italy.

Can you do it better?

Italy is an especially challenging country for "Type A", hard driving personalities. Ancient bureaucracies rule the country with inefficiencies evident at every turn. Italian drivers can be maddening. And there is no such thing as a line or queue for anything; it's all push and shove. For transactions at places such as post offices, you may have to stand in a mob only to be directed to the end of another mob. You probably could devise a system to do many things more efficiently, but it doesn't work to try to reorganize Italy! If you can cope with evident inefficiencies with humor and grace even, perhaps, with the help of a little glass of wine, then you will do just fine in a holiday apartment or villa in Italy.

Will you want to cook?

A real advantage of a vacation rental is the ability to prepare your own meals. You can eat when you want and what you want. There is nothing like having your coffee on the terrace of your villa in Tuscany as the sun rises over the vineyards! And if you have dietary restrictions, you can really take advantage of your own kitchen.

You can also save money. Eating all meals in restaurants can become expensive as well as time consuming. Buying and preparing beautiful fresh foods from the countryside can be a joyful experience and a highpoint in the day.

But, someone has to cook! A typical vacation rental may have all the cooking essentials, but not the labor saving appliances you are used to. No food processor, no mixer, or electric can opener, so more complex meal preparation may take longer than you are used to. It is sometimes fun to experience how grandma used to do it, but whipping egg whites by hand may be more than your arm can stand. So, consider whether that is how your cook wants to spend his or her time.

There are strategies to reduce the effort, of course. You will find pre-prepared entrees in the freezers and take out counters of larger grocery stores, and Italy has a wonderful type of restaurant, the tavola calda (hot table) which has take out meals elements, and the rosticceria which will sell you a roasted chicken or other piece of nicely prepared meat to take home. The classic meal of pasta, a veal cutlet, and a salad is not a lot of effort, so keeping it simple may be important. When we have rented places with a larger group, we have taken a student-chef with us to prepare meals and do dishes (did I mention that dishwashers are not common), giving everyone a break. Some rentals properties have a cook who will come to you to prepare a lovely meal while you relax.

Do you need a daily housekeeper?

Most vacation rentals change sheets and towels weekly. Some offer a washing machine, but almost never a dryer for you to wash your own clothes and linens. If you need a daily change of towels and housekeeping services you should make sure they are available (at an extra charge) from your rental or consider a hotel.

Do you have time to prepare?

A little additional travel preparation may be required for a vacation rental. For example, there is no front desk where you may leave a wakeup call, so you should bring a portable alarm clock. No taxi queue out front, so you may need to think ahead to make arrangements for airport transportation.

Importantly, you also need to allow the time for some advance reading. For example, you need to carefully read instructions on how to meet the owner, where to go, when to call.

In summary, if you need the services of a hotel at all hours to help you interact with Italy, to figure out where to go and how to get there, a hotel may be best for you. If you are interested in experiencing Italian culture up close, look forward to slowing down and experiencing a new take on daily life, or if you are traveling with children, a vacation rental in Italy will be a wonderful experience. On a budget, have special food requirements, or love to cook? The kitchen is a real boon. Whatever you decide, enjoy your vacation in Italy!

Pat Byrne is the president of Excellent Europe (http://www.ExcellentEurope.com) a company that selects exceptional vacation rentals in Italy. She is also the author of the Kids Europe Italy Discovery Journal (http://www.KidsEurope.com) a resource book, journal, and guide just for kids traveling in Italy that has over 500 ideas for free and fun activities in Italy.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/

Meeting Les Sables d'Olonne

Les Sables d'Olone is located within the region of Charentes, on the Atlantic Ocean coast side of France, towards the western side of the country. This town is a sous prefecture of the French department of Vendee, and is one of the most attractive ones of the region due to its sea related activities, its port, and many antique constructions.

The town of Les Sables is an ideal spot for those who enjoy sea related activities and meeting spots which offer amazing coastlines and beaches. During summer time, this town of 35,000 inhabitants receives around 160.000 tourists due to the attraction of its beaches and coastlines.

Since its origins, the economy and main resources of Les Sables d'Olonne have always been bonded to sea related activities such as fishing, the commerce through its port, and tourism attracted by its beaches. This way, it is possible to see the great importance which the sea has to the town, its past, its traditions and its present time.

Tourists who visit Les Sables d'Olonne should try the local sea food dishes. These dishes are among the most distinctive and attractive characteristics of the town, and those who like sea food would be able to try some of the most amazing dishes of the region.

Besides its port, Les Sables d'Olonne also offers several other interesting spots to meet. One of these spots is the Priory Saint Nicolas. The Priory Saint Nicolas was built around the XI century and is unique due to its architecture and structure as well as to is interesting past. Also, the Abbey of Sainte Croix is a very recommendable construction for visitors to meet in Les Sables d’Olonne. This abbey was built several centuries ago and contains many interesting elements and ornaments almost unchanged.

The Tour d'Arundel, or the Arundel Tower, is another place visitors should make sure of meeting while being in Les Sables d'Olonne. This tower was built during the XII century under the orders of the King Henry II, and although many centuries have passed since its construction, still maintains many of its original features.

About The Author

Jakob Jelling is the founder of Eurotomic.com. Please visit http://www.eurotomic.com/france.php if you're planning a trip to France.

European Car Rental - Top Ten Tips for Europe Travel - Tip #5: Restrictions

It is a common assumption for most Americans that they can jump in a rental car and drive to wherever the spirit is willing to go. This makes sense as there are few restrictions in North America regarding international travel. The major car companies will usually let you travel into Canada from the US and vice versa. So it must be okay to travel to your heart’s content in Europe as long as it’s connected by road, right? Wrong. Dead wrong. And by dead wrong I mean rotting-in-a-Czech-jail-because-you-tried-to-bring-a-Mercedes-over-the-border type of wrong. These things happen. Believe me I know (from a client’s experience not my own thank God).

Some restrictions are allowed to be lifted with the proper information or documentation. Some restrictions are punishable offenses if you get caught engaging in them. And some restrictions will get you thrown in a Czech jail. The best way to deal with all these restrictions is of course to know about them in advance, which is what we will cover in this article.

First I’ll cover the most common of the misconceptions, which is ferry crossings. Most people believe that since there’s a place on the ferries for vehicles that rentals are included amongst those allowed. While it is true that the ferry operators will not care if your car is a rental, the company you rented it through surely will. So this is a two-fold issue. Let me first state that I do not in any way condone the transportation of rental cars by ferry, because it is an imposed restriction, and also because your rental insurance becomes null and void the minute you set your tires on the deck of that ship. If the ship happens to sink while your car is on it, then guess what? You now own a $30,000 metal reef. Hope you brought your scuba gear.

Many people still take their rentals on a ferry simply because they either do not know (if it’s not on the terms and conditions) or they think they can get away with it. Sometimes it’s even allowed on certain island-hopping countries, such as New Zealand, where you are expected to go from the north island to the south. There are times when nothing comes from it, and there are times when the rental company catches you, like when they have a location at the terminal and they notice one of their cars is being loaded onto a boat (the color of the license plate on a rental is typically different) or in the instance that you bump another car while on the ferry. If this happens you can bet that your bill at the end of the rental will be much higher than you initially thought.

So the ferry crossing issue is more a matter of judgement than anything else. Either you take your chances and save yourself from having to drive farther or rent two vehicles by putting your car on a ferry, or you reconsider your current itinerary. Sometimes, especially when you are traveling to smaller islands, it is best to drop the vehicle off at a port office or somewhere close, and use public transportation when you get there. The cost for placing a vehicle on a ferry by itself, coupled with the rental cost, is going to be significant as it is. Placing yourself at risk for doing so makes it double the problem.

The next restriction is more recognizable and easily understood. Although the former Eastern Block countries have recently started to join the EU, they are still rife with war-torn areas and high levels of crime. I have been chastised on many occasions by many clients who are from certain Eastern European countries that swear that these nations have a rich culture and beautiful landscape, and I do not disagree with them. However, political stigma is a hard thing to shake, especially when incidents verify the claims. Since most travelers visit the populated cities, and since these cities are the breeding grounds for criminal activity (a good example of this is Prague) then the rental companies have no choice but to impose these restrictions. The good thing is that sometimes you can pay a fee to enter these countries, but you will most likely receive a “low-risk” model, such as an Opel or Skoda. Make sure to mention to the rental company if you are planning on entering Hungary, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, Croatia or any country east of these.

The Eastern Block isn’t the only country that has restrictions. Italy, for one, will not allow BMW, Mercedes, Audi or high-end VW models in from outside the country (or they will, but the rental company won’t) and some countries require you to have an international driving license to pick up the car or travel on the highways. The countries where you need an IDL to pick up are Austria, Greece, Russia, and most of the Eastern Block. If you get pulled over and you don’t have an IDL you will be fined in Spain, Italy, and the countries mentioned above (if entering from outside). Please note that although you may not have to provide an IDL in some cases, it doesn’t mean you shouldn’t get one. They only cost 15 to 20 dollars and you can get them made from your original license at AAA (or CAA in Canada). The IDL is just your license reprinted into several different languages.

Age restrictions are more obvious on the low end (25 years and you’re okay, in some cases younger but check with your rental company as it differs per country) and less apparent on the high end (Ireland has a 75 year maximum but some of the rental companies impose it at 70 years or less) so if you are between 25 and 69 you are probably fine. If you are outside of this range, definitely ask your rental company. Some outfits charge a young or senior driver fee. Some age restrictions are tighter when you request high-end car classes. Some vans capable of holding more than 9 passengers require that you have a special license.

Of course, every city has its own restrictions (such as the congestion zone in London or pedestrian areas of Rome) so its best to brush up on your city knowledge before you go. Also, restrictions between cities exist for some cars, so if you are planning on doing a one-way rental, make sure the vehicle you have is allowed. Again, always tell the rental company what countries you are planning to visit. In conclusion, the more we know about what we can’t do allows us to do more of what we can do.

Murdoch Morris has spent 3+ years getting calls from clients who are out a rental car because they violated a restriction they were unaware of. If you have any questions regarding your specific area of travel, please feel free to contact him.

http://www.autoeurope.com

The City of Rennes

Rennes, located at 300 kilometers southwest of Paris, towards the northwestern area of France, is the municipal capital of the region of Brittany and one of the most interesting towns of it as well. There are several interesting characteristics about this city, such as, for example, its history and its constructions, some of them among the most ancient of the region.

Rennes economy is based on its agriculture as well as some industrial products. It produces an important amount of agricultural products which are consumed within the region as well as throughout several other places. Besides this, Rennes also produces farm equipment, railroad related products and cars among others.

At its origins, Rennes was the main city of the Celtic Redones. After that, this town became part of the Romans domains, and the next important historic fact happened during the XX century, when it was named capital of Brittany. this way, this city has had an important role in many époques as well as it has gone through several important changes.

During the XVIII century, around the year 1720, Rennes went through a disastrous fire which caused it to lose many of its original buildings and caused its general appearance to change. Later, during World War II, Rennes became again badly affected, this time for bombing, which again caused it to loose some of its constructions.

Although many of its original buildings and constructions disappeared, many others still remain almost unchanged. Among these constructions there are, for example, the Duchesne Tower from the XV century, the Palais Saint Georges from the XVII century, the Opera from the XIX century, many mansions from the XVII century and others from the XIX century, and several squares from the XVIII century among others.

The Chapel of Saint Yves is another great construction located in Rennes and which still shows many of its original characteristics unchanged. This building was constructed during the XV century, and is an amazing inheritance from the past. Besides the construction itself, those who approach the Cathedral of Saint Yves can also visit permanent exhibitions which take place within its walls.

About The Author

Jakob Jelling is the founder of Eurotomic.com. Please visit http://www.eurotomic.com/france.php if you're planning a trip to Franc

The 5 Most Expensive Hotels in Barcelona, Spain

The Arts Barcelona

The Arts Barcelona, or to give it its full name the Ritz-Carlton Hotel Arts Barcelona, overlooks the magnificent Port Olimpic and is an incredible sight in itself. With 5 different dining areas ranging from the ‘Chic informal’ Bites to the ‘Jacket and Tie’ Enoteca there is something for everyone’s tastes. Full housekeeping twice a day, babysitting on request and a complimentary overnight shoeshine and morning paper give the Arts an air of extravagance and the terraced gardens, outdoor swimming pool and numerous bars combine to make this a reassuringly expensive hotel to stay in during your trip to the beautiful Barcelona.

The Barcelona Hilton

The Barcelona Hilton seems mainly geared towards business and business meetings and is a modern looking 11 floor building situated right in the middle of Barcelona giving superb access to the businesses and tourist areas associated with Barcelona. The advantages that the Hilton boast are very business orientated with computer and Internet points in every room, a work desk and chair and voice mail messaging are standard in every room. The vast array of meeting floors, executive rooms and executive lounges make it ideal for the travelling businessman.

The Claris

The Claris is a very luxurious hotel and is aimed at guests who like the finer things in life, in particular fine art. Various superb examples of exquisite art are littered around the hallways of this converted palace and also in the rooms. Booking is almost impossible without years of notice but the sculptures aged from the 2nd through to the 7th century as well as 300 year old furniture make this a truly lavish hotel for lavish wallets.

The Ritz

What city in the world would be complete without a Ritz adorning one of its more exclusive streets. By staying at the Ritz you know that you are in for a real treat and the Ritz in Barcelona is no exception. Now called the Palace Hotel, it features Scotch bars, beauty halls and boutiques so the only reason to leave your hotel is because you are in Barcelona and there’s just as much to see outside the four luxurious walls of the Ritz hotel. It also features a business centre that is more than lavish enough to hold executive business meetings in.

Eurostars Grand Marina Hotel

A grand name for a grand building. An incredible combination of modern interior design and architecture you will be enthralled before you’ve even set foot in your room. The 8 floor building housed on Barcelona sea front features incredible works of art and you will be met by a massive piece just behind reception as you walk in. With a large and impressive collection of art the Grand Marina is another hotel designed for people with a love for fine arts. The 278 rooms offer probably the cheapest of these hotels in no small part due to the fact that the Grand Marina was only founded in 2002. While a relative newcomer to the market though, the Grand Marina has a more than slightly impressive list of top class services to offer its discerning guests. Make the most of the more affordable price tag because it is sure to increase in time as the rooms are already nearly always full.

Matt Goldman is a freelance writer who has been living in Barcelona with his wife and three daughters for the past 8 years. To read more about Barcelona accommodation possibilities, visit the Holiday Apartments Barcelona site to which Matt contributes from time to time.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/

Ultralight Sleeping Bags

Why ultralight sleeping bags? Because ultralight backpacking is only made possible by cutting the weight of the "big three;" the backpack, shelter and sleeping bag. The days of five-pound summer bags are gone - at least for those of us who prefer to go light.

One Pound Ultralight Sleeping Bags

There are several one-pound ultralight sleeping bags on the market now. My own is 17 ounces. It actually weighs 19 ounces with the stuff sack, but stuff sacks aren't always necessary. It can be stuffed directly into my pack or put in a half-ounce bread bag. It's a down sleeping bag, and has kept me warm down to below freezing - warmer, in fact, than my four-pound bag used to keep me.

It appears fragile, and I've babied it over the years, but it may be tougher than I thought. I've used it from sea-level to 16,000 feet, in all types of weather, usually camping under a tarp, yet it still has its loft, and it appears almost new. The zipper goes only half-way down, to save weight, and it's a mummy bag, but I'm 6'3", 165 pounds, and I've always been comfortable in it.

Sleeping bags weighing around a pound are summer bags, rated down to 40 to 50 degrees fahrenheit. A quick check of the newest bags out there, though, shows that even one or two of the 0 degree bags are under three pounds now. These are down filled bags, of course, as down is still the lightest insulation for its weight.

Another big advantage of any down sleeping bag is it's compressibility. Nothing packs smaller than down. However, a good synthetic bag is probably better than down if you are regularly getting it wet.

Several sythetic-fill sleeping bags now come close to down in their warmth-to-weight ratio. At least one summer bag, using Polarguard fill, weighs an even 16 ounces. That's amazingly light for a synthetic bag.

Using Ultralight Sleeping Bags

Ultralight sleeping bags generally aren't tough. The lighter the bag, the more fragile, but treat them gently, and they work fine. I've used mine for many years, in snow and rain, from Ecuador to California to Michigan, and it shows little wear. Baby these things, and they can last a long time.

About The Author

Steve Gillman is a long-time backpacker, and advocate of lightweight backpacking. His advice, stories and sleeping bag recommendations can be found at http://www.The-Ultralight-Site.com.

The Cóte d'Or

The Cóte d'Or is one of the most famous regions of France, recognized in the entire world due to its high quality wines. Its location is very particular since it comprehends an area framed by three important water sources: one given by the Saóne River and the Rhóne River, a second one given by the Seine River, and a third one given by the Loire River.

This region's climate is averagely template and usually homogeneous throughout the region, although some times it might vary from one area to another. Due to the important geographical extension this region comprehends, it might happen sometimes that weather is nice and sunny in one spot while it is rainy and colder in another.

The Cóte d'Or region is characterized by the variety of landscapes it shows, as well as the great colors, tastes and smells which can be enjoyed while visiting it. This area is full of attractive lands, vineyards, rivers, and many other beautiful natural elements which combine together providing the region with a very attractive appearance. This way, the region’s name can be easily adjudicated to its nature and appearance, being a clear referent of the landscapes that can be expected from it.

This region of Burgundy can be easily accessed from many different points by different transportation methods. One of the easiest ways to reach the region of Cóte d'Or is by train. There is a high speed train which would go from Paris to Burgundy within a short period of time. Also, visitors who wish to arrive from other places or even from other countries might find a variety of options as well, such as, for example, London- Burgundy flights.

The main characteristic of this region is the wine production. This wine production comprehends lands and fields which might mainly go from the southern area of Dijon to the area of Cote the Nuits. Another important activity of the region is farming. Although less known, farming is an important source of income and employment within the region of Cóte d'Or, and its products are distributed within a wide area.

About The Author

Jakob Jelling is the founder of Eurotomic.com. Please visit http://www.eurotomic.com/france.php if you're planning a trip to France.

Lisbon – The Forgotten Gem of Europe

For many centuries, Lisbon, the capital of Portugal, was regarded as one of the most magnificent cities in Europe. With its long history, Moorish influences, stunning location and vast riches from India and Brazil, it was a trading hub for hundreds of years. But a devastating earthquake in 1755, followed by fire and a tidal wave, reduced it to ruins and obscurity.

In recent years, however, Lisbon has begun to return to some of its former glory. It was the European City of Culture in 1994, hosted Expo 98, and was the major host city for the huge soccer event, Euro2004. More people are discovering its fascinating blend of old and new. Even better, it still remains relatively affordable by European standards.

Located on 7 hills beside the Rio Tejo (River Tagus), Lisbon is best explored on foot, as driving and parking are difficult, to say the least. Some of the hills can be taxing to climb, but in most cases a funicular or tram is available. Much of the appeal of the city is to be found wandering up and down the streets. Examples of both Moorish and art nouveau architecture are common, as well as beautiful mosaic pavements.

One of the highlights of Lisbon is the Castelo de São Jorge, perched high above the city, and yet quite close by. Originally built in the 5th century, it has undergone many extensions, and modifications. It has been used as everything from a royal residence to a prison. The panoramic views are magnificent.

If your tastes are a little more upbeat, then the area to visit is Bairro Alto. This area has long had the reputation for containing the best restaurants and nightclubs in Lisbon. Alternatively, if you want to go upmarket, then the shopping district for you is Chiado.

Lisbon also contains a number of excellent museums. The Museu Calouste Gulbenkian contains what was originally a private collection of classical and oriental art. The very generous benefactor left his collection to the people of Portugal, along with a very generous charitable foundation. It’s very easy to spend a day strolling around the gallery, even though only about a quarter of the collection can be displayed at any one time.

Depending on your interests, you can also spend time in the Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga (National Museum of Ancient Art), or the Museu Nacional do Azulejo (azulejo are the hand painted tiles which adorn so many of Portugal’s buildings). If you prefer something a little more modern, there’s also the Centro de Arte Moderna (Modern Art Centre).

Eventually, if you reach the point where you’re completely saturated with art, tiles and gorgeous buildings, you can always spend some time in the Parque das Nações, or the Nations Park. It was the site for Expo 98, and now contains gardens, various family attractions, restaurants and bars. It even contains Europe’s largest Oceanarium.

Lisbon is the type of city that you can try to sample in a day, but it takes much longer to truly appreciate all of its many and varied delights. Allow yourself plenty of time to do just that, and your visit to Lisbon will remain amongst your most treasured memories.

About The Author

Felicity Walker

Travelling is a much loved past time for the author. To find out more, check out www.travelportugalinfozone.com or www.travelportugalinfozone.com/lisbon/ for more information.

Skiing in Val d'Isere

Val d'Isere is often known as the main skiing resort of France and one of the most appealing ones of the world. This way, this area constantly receives visitors from all over the world who approach looking for skiing and having fun while being in a spot which offers all the facilities and comfort relates elements they might need.

This skiing area is ideal for skiing beginners as well as for experienced ones due to the fact that there are several different types of spots which would adapt to every different level of skill. Thos skiers who are just taking their first steps on this sport could find a professional instructor willing to help them and guide them in their learning experience; and those skiers who are very experienced would be able to find challenging areas and have a lot of fun in them.

There are various different spots within Val d'Isere ideal for different ages, preferences and skills levels. There is even a small village, located at the spot known as Rond Point des Pistes, and thought for children ranging between 3 years old to 13 years old. This way, n matter the ages and skills levels of the visitors Val d'Isere receives, there will surely be a spot appropriate for them and suitable to their needs.

Val d'Isere offers over 150 kilometers of skiing area distributed in 70 different pistes. These pistes are divided in several different categories: there are 21 green pistes, 25 blue pistes, 18 red pistes, and 6 black pistes, as well as a half pipe stadium, and a snowboard park. Guidance and instructors are always available, and beginners could learn the basic notions on this sport within 6 days of lessons.

There also are other activities available at Val d'Isere besides skiing, although this surely is the central one. This area offers many other snow and ice related activities such as, for example, snow driving and ice skating among many others. Besides those related to snow and ice, there also are several other activities such as a cinema, some pubs, and nightclubs among others.

About The Author

Jakob Jelling is the founder of Eurotomic.com. Please visit http://www.eurotomic.com/france.php if you're planning a trip to France.

Mallorca, Spain - A Jewel In The Sun

Mallorca – the largest of Spain’s Balearic Islands – offers a wide range of scenery, from fertile plains to mountain peaks plus culture. Great shopping and gorgeous beaches complete the picture. It is easy to see why it is such a very popular European holiday destination. Mallorca airport is modern, efficient and huge – it is a long way from the gate to the baggage claim!

So how do you get away from the typical tourist bustle and enjoy a quiet relaxing time, yet be close to the center of things in Mallorca? – Stay at the Bon Sol Hotel. This hotel, highly recommended by close friends, is located in Illetas just five kilometers from downtown Palma. Illetas was once a small town on it’s own but has now been enveloped by growing Palma urbanization. The hotel is spread into many sections over seven levels that are serviced by pretty pathways and an excellent system of elevators. The common areas are endless and outstanding with unique eclectic decorations that date from medieval to modern times and provide a warm and friendly environment that effectively encourages relaxation. There are several Knights in Armor posted at strategic locations on guard for the guests.

The hotel is family owned and run by Lorraine and Martin Xamena, who represent the second generation. They are hands on managers and are always guiding the hotel with friendly efficiency, complemented by an attentive staff, most of who have been at the Bon Sol for many years. The web site is located at: http://www.ila-chateau.com/bon_sol/

The Bon Sol is nestled into a hillside in a small cove giving it wonderful privacy with a very small but cozy private beach. The beach is complemented by four pools at various levels from the beach to the main hotel. There is also more than adequate sun worshipping equipment and tons of shade for those who prefer it. The architecture is best appreciated from the sea and gently blends the hotel into its landscape without attempting to dominate it.

There are two active bars and two restaurants – one pair by the beach and one up the hill at the main hotel level. The food is excellent and there is lots of it! We chose the modified American plan – breakfast is buffet style with an excellent egg station, plenty of fruit and a good selection of breads and pastries. Dinner offers a different menu each night and they will accommodate your wishes if you prefer ordering off the menu.

The 92 rooms are each unique, but all are large, have good bathrooms, excellent views, with a balcony or terrace. There are 28 villas for families or more extended stays.

Most of the guests are frequent visitors – in fact, the opening line when you meet someone new in one of the elevators, or in line for a breakfast omelet is ‘Have you been here before?” The answer is usually yes. This is the best recommendation of all!

For something completely different take a drive into the mountains – the roads are good and the views are outstanding. Visit Valldemosa, Deia, Port de Soller and Andratx – it is a fun and easy day trip.

About The Author

Matthew Crist

Visit http://seat23.com for more travel information.

New Years Eve in Vienna

A magical city that draws millions to its attractions throughout the year, Vienna's allure is simply irresistible come the festive season. In the days and nights leading up to New Year's Eve few places in the world can match the Austrian capital for its elegance and uncompromising indulgence that harks back to an era when Vienna was the world's music powerhouse.

Christmas lights, festive spirits and the traditional covering of snow and ice beneath foot all add to the ambience of Vienna on New Year's Eve itself. But, in a city renowned for its music culture, there really is only one place to be and to be seen on New Year's Eve - and that's the Imperial Ball!

The Imperial Ball

The Imperial Ball in Vienna (also known as the Kaiserball) is one of the highlights of the Viennese calendar. Held in the halls of the Hofburg Palace in Vienna, the ball is a music and dance extravaganza taking in the Viennese Waltz and operatic melodies. The program includes a 4-course gala banquet, as well as an after-midnight operetta show.

The Kaiserball is an all-ticket event. Tickets for the ball should be purchased in advance. Several ticket providers offer packages that include the gala banquet and accommodation at some of Vienna's most prestigious hotels. The Kaiserball is strictly black-tie. Guests are invited to dress appropriately for the evening and be prepared to dance the night away.

Getting to the Imperial Ball

International travelers should elect to fly direct to Vienna International Airport. Car hire can be booked in advance for pick up from Vienna airport at http://www.your-carhire.com.

About The Author

Seb Jay is a freelance writer specializing in the origination of web content for http://www.your-carhire.com

A Honeymoon In The Mountains Is Best, But Watch Out

If you're looking for the best honeymoon possible, then you need to consider the Smokey Mountains as your destination.

Don't get a motel room or stay in Gatlinburg. Find a cabin to rent that has all the amenities of a 5 star hotel but in the serenity, solitude and secrecy of the mountains.

My family and I just had one of the most awesome and relaxing vacations ever and we spent it in a cabin that was fully furnished. It had a pool table, 2 indoor jacuzzis and an 2 person hot tub on the deck overlooking the mountains.

The cabin we stayed in would sleep 8 so there will be more than enough space for two. While we were there we saw wild turkeys, deer, a wild peacock and scorpions.

Now when I say cabin, don't think for one minute that this was a cabin like the old settlers used to call home. This cabin was more like a luxury vacation home than a log cabin. The price range for the cabin was from $130-160 per night with a 2 night minimum and a price break if you stay more than 3 nights.

Cabins are located all over the area, so it pays to shop around, but almost all of the cabins are located within 15 minutes of the main highway and 25 minutes from the Great Smokey Mountain National Park. You are close to true outlet malls as well.

The Smokey Mountains offer some of the best times and places to create lasting memories with the love of your life. Make sure you take a hike to one of the many waterfalls and be certain to do a horseback ride.

The best deals on cabins are found on the internet. Do a search for Smokey Mountain cabins and you'll get more results than you know what to do with.

Our cabin was rented from Fireside Cabins and Chalet rental. They can be found on the internet with a websearch.

The weather in the Smokies is fairly mild, even in the winter and you'll really enjoy your honeymoon there!

About The Author

Carlingue Demontagne is the manager and developer of Any Honeymoon which is an awesome site on the internet to learn more about planning a honeymoon. To learn more about visiting the Smokies, please visit my website at: http://www.anyhoneymoon.com.

The History Of Chinon In Brief

Chinon is an old French town located in the area of Val de Loire. This town is surrounded by two rivers, the Vienne and the Loire, as well as by an important extension of country land. Besides its geographical attributes, and strongly related to them, this area produces excellent wine which causes it to be world wide famous.

The surrounding country lands are one of Chinon's main attractions due not only to their natural beauty but to the antique buildings located within them as well. This way, it is a must to visit these country land spots and learn where the main different constructions are in order to make sure of heading towards them as well.

Chinon started gaining importance within the region of Loire Valley in the middle Ages while Henry II was king of England. During this period of time, this castle was re arranged and often inhabited by king Henry II since it had become one of his favorite residences. This way, within the next years since first discovered by Henry II, Chinon castle and the entire region received a constant attention and was always looking as beautiful as possible due to the king’s orders.

At beginnings of the 13th century, the town of Chinon became part of the Royal Estates which belonged to the French crown. Then, during the hundred years’ war, the town of Chinon gained importance again due to the fact that Charles VII started visiting this town very often and even inhabit in it for important periods of time.

Charles VII and his court made this area very famous within the region and the entire France as well, attracting people to it in a constant basis. Towards the last years of the 1420's, Joan of Arc could also be seen among the visitors of this area since she would come to see Charles VII along with other people.

During the 16th century, the town of Chinon lost its last royal inhabitants. After that, during the 17th century, Chinon became part of Duke Richelieu estates, and due to the lack of attention the main Castle received in that period, it started loosing the charm and importance it had made it famous during the precedent centuries.

About The Author

Jakob Jelling is the founder of Eurotomic.com. Please visit http://www.eurotomic.com/france.php if you're planning a trip to France.

The Town Of Tours

Tours is a French town located within the area of Loire Valley, surrounded by the Cher River and the Loire River, at about 65 miles from Orleans and 125 miles southwest from Paris. This town is the capital city of the French department Indre et Loire, and is particularly famous throughout the region by its great cuisine and excellent wine.

The town of Tours owes its name to a tribe which had been the main inhabitants of the area several decades BC. This tribe was called the Turons, lost their establishment in the area after the Romans époque, and this town went through several different situations and denominations, until it was finally recognized as tours.

During the III century, the town of Tours was known Caesar's Hill. Around this époque, this town became highly known throughout the region by being home of a recognized bishopric. From that moment, tours started becoming more popular and known around the rest of the region as well as started receiving more new inhabitants than it would before.

In the decade of 370, the town of Tours was named capital of Lyonaise. Lyonaise was an important province to which several other recognized cities were part of, such as for example, Maine, Anjou and Touraine. During this époque, the town of tours as well as the surrounding region was mainly known due to the Christian community established in it.

During the V century, Tours changed its former name to City of the Tourones. This was the last name known before the actual one, tours, since it actually was the denomination which gave birth to it. During that same century the town went through some dramatic moments, such as for example, being invaded by the Visigoths.

Nowadays, the town of Tours is not only very rich in history but also in architecture, ornaments, arts, and antique constructions. There are buildings dating from many of the different historic stages this town has gone through, and walking around it can be a great way to learn about the past and the architectural styles which would characterize each different ancient époque.

About The Author

Jakob Jelling is the founder of Eurotomic.com. Please visit http://www.eurotomic.com/france.php if you're planning a trip to France.

What To See In Loches

Loches is a very interesting town located within the region of Loire Valley, in France. This town is very attractive due to the several different antique buildings it has and the richness of its historical past. By walking around the central area of the town as well as by its surrounding country lands, those tourists who enjoy historical constructions would be able to have a nice time while meeting several of them.

One of the most attractive ancient buildings visitors could meet within the region of Loches is its Fortress. This fortress shows a very unique and impressing appearance, due to its magnificence and incredible size which reaches heights of as much as 40 meters. Different kings, such as Louis XI and Louis XII used this feudal fortress as a prison for their enemies. This way, this building can be seen as one which had strong incidence within the history of France.

Another very important construction located within the area of Loches is the Royal Home. Most of the Royal Home was built during the XV century, although another part of it was not built until one century later. This construction shows a unique combination of architectural elements from the Renaissance mixed with elements from the medieval époque, and within its interior some Gothic ornaments can be observed as well.

Saint Bear Church is another interesting Loches' building. This church is located near the Fortress and both these buildings share one same rock foundations. The Saint Bear Church was originally built during the V century as an oratory. Later, the building was extended and became a monastery. This church’s architecture is very beautiful and shows an incredible mixture of different styles, mixing elements from many different époques between the V century and the XV century.

Besides the above mentioned important buildings, Loches and its surroundings have many other different historical constructions and beautiful buildings from several antique époques. Among these constructions there are many interesting monuments, such as, for example, the Cordeliers' Door. The Cordelier's Door is recognized as the city's Main Door and is one of the main spots visitors should make sure of meeting while being in Loches.

About The Author

Jakob Jelling is the founder of Eurotomic.com. Please visit http://www.eurotomic.com/france.php if you're planning a trip to France.

Palma—Alluring Spanish Isle For Travelers

Summer time brings a Philippe Starck-designed hotel bringing Palma’s Old Town back into the limelight. The capital of the Spanish island of Majorca it now overshadows the beach resorts. Palma ranks among most sought-after European weekend destinations partly due to the affordable renaissance flights from Europe.

Palma’s resurgence is credited to the revival of the historic center with cobbled streets, stone palaces, quaint plazas and Gothic cathedral. From a no man’s land of dive bars the Old Town’s evolution features swanky rooms, restaurants and shops.

Bargains-seekers in the historic center have the Hotel Born, originally a mansion. A gigantic wooden door leads to a lobby with a majestic arched ceiling, marble floors and a lush courtyard. Clean and basic, the best rooms face the courtyard. Inclusive of breakfast, double rooms start at $106.

The Portixol Hotel with its ship décor goes back six years and is a 20-minute stroll from the city center of the Portixol village. Its poolside terrace attracts tourists and locals alike for cocktails, dinner and seaside views of Palma. Doubles inclusive of breakfast cost upwards of $237.50.

Centrally located, Bar Bosch scores over similar tapas set-ups as the toast of the local intellectuals for its exceptional grilled sandwiches. Also recommended is tortilla with “lomo y queso” or pork loin and cheese sandwich. Lunch on the terrace averages $19 for two.

Santa Catalina lies west of the old city walls. Recently mushrooming cafes and restaurants have created a foodie’s paradise. High on chic is the restaurant Living, Calle Cotoner with innovative organic embellishments. Menu specials include roasted duck with barley, radicchio, wild mushrooms and basil foam and dorada with crispy squid-ink rice, bok choy and preserved lemon froth. A six-course meal for one costs $50.

Day-time delights begin with the city’s art scene, revitalized with Es Baluard, Placa Porta de Santa Catalina, a modern and contemporary art museum. Miro, Picasso and other Spanish artists justify the $7.50 admission, along with the terrace restaurant, spectacular sights and Majorcan cuisine. Impressive architecture of modern glass and concrete is dramatically offset by Renaissance fortress walls.

Unmissable is the ancient cathedral La Seu towering over the Placa de l’Almoina and the harbor. Restoration of interiors initiated by Antonio Gaudi in the early 20th century continues, as does a mural of the creation saga being crafted by Miquel Barcelo since 2001 for completion next year. However public viewing is restricted to the cathedral and its museum.

European tourists and party-loving locals favor cocktails in the all-white bar and lounge of the Puro Hotel in the Old Town, a subsidiary of PuroBeach. If serene sunsets and wines are preferred, head to the just-opened modern Minimar tapas bar, Calle Vicario Joaquin Fuster on the waterside near the Portixol hotel.

Post-dinner pleasures include the Garito Café, Darsena de Can Barbara, in the shadow of the Passeiq Maritim in the little Can Barbara port. Open all nights, its superb combination of music ranges from jazz to electronica.

Palma’s attractions lie an hour and 15 minutes of flying time from Madrid or Barcelona’s 45 minute flight by Iberia or Spanair. The city center is 20 minutes by taxi from Son Sant Juan, Majorca’s airport for under $20.

The key to Palma’s unhurried island experience is to take it slow and easy whatever you choose to do.

About The Author

Loreal Oliver is an adventurous traveler and the editor of several travel websites such as http://www.adventuretraveltips.com. He travels extensively around the world since the age of 17 and never gets tired. There are few places unexplored by him and he is always ready for another adventure.

articles@adventuretraveltips.com

Beware of Using Your Credit Card Abroad?

It’s summer. And for some lucky Americans, this means going vacation to a far off land in hopes of relieving the stress of everyday life. In general, it is a very happy couple of months for the regular American family but it can also be an even happier time for credit card companies. This is because of the fact that credit card companies are making a killing off the money Americans spend on their foreign vacations through questionable fees.

Imagine this situation. You and your family are in Paris, France on vacation. Your wife sees a lovely pair of shoes that she “must have” and so being the good husband that you are, you purchase the $300 pair of shoes using your credit card. Two weeks or so later, your credit card statement shows up and instead of you seeing a charge for $300 dollars, you statement shows a charge for $309. How did this happen? The answer is that you were charge 1% foreign currency-conversion fee by Visa or Master to convert your foreign-currency purchase into American dollars and were also charged an addition 2% foreign transaction fee by your credit card issuer.

If you are form the U.S., when you make a purchase abroad with your credit card, your credit card issuer will convert the charge to U.S. dollars before it appears on your statement. Usually, this is done through the Visa or MasterCard networks, which charge a 1-percent foreign currency-conversion fee for converting your foreign-currency purchase into American dollars. According to Kristin Arnold, a writer for Bankrate.com, this is a good deal since changing your money in almost any other manner will probably cost you a lot more.

What is unsettling, however, is the additional foreign transaction fee which your credit card issuer charges. This fee can range from 2-3%. According to Linda Sherry, the editorial director for Consumer Action in Washington, "Banks have been making a profit off their customers for a long time, while providing no service." In Agreement, Ed Perkins, a syndicated travel columnist and author of "Business Travel When It's Your Money," says that these fees are “pure gouging that credit card companies know they can get away with”. Foreign transaction fees do not relate to any service that the credit card issuer provides but instead is buried deep in the fine print of the credit card agreement between the issuer and the customer. So in retrospect, while Visa or MasterCard may have done you a favor by converting your foreign-currency purchase into American dollars for a fee of 1%, your bank’s additional charges were driven by pure greed.

So what can you do to avoid these fees? The answer is to do your research. Currently there is no standard rate at which all banks and corporations charge, so you could possibly find a card that does not add on any additional fees for overseas purchases. For example Bank of America, Citibank, MBNA and JP Morgan Chase all charge 2 percent on overseas purchases while Household Credit Services, Providian Financial Corp and Capital One do not.

Another way that one can protect themselves from being overcharged is to know and keep up with the latest currency exchange rates. Visiting currency conversion sites like http://www.gocurrency.com is a great way to do this. Having a general idea of the exchange rate will help you make more informed decisions when you purchase goods and services from local vendors.

In the end, credit card companies are in the business to make money, however, it is up to you whether they get it from you honestly or through underhanded practices.

About The Author

Gerron Woodruffe is a contributing writer for GoCurrency.com. GoCurrency provides information on global exchange rates, movements and news related information.

Dublin

Dublin, which is located in Ireland is not only beautiful any time of the year but offers serenity and relaxation. You can visit places such as the former Saint Andrews Church, and Suffolk Street. Visit some of the many museums that Dublin has to offer and discover the story and learn the history of this ancient capital.

You can choose to have a pint of Guinness or a shot of whiskey in one of Dublin's many pubs! The pubs of Dublin are not simply places in which to satisfy your thirst. They are theatres for storytelling, backdrops for romance, homes away from home, and keepers of the spirit of the city, in more ways than one. Take a step back in time and visit a selection of ancient and historic castles situated throughout the county of Dublin.

For all you shoppers out there, Dublin offers a magnificent collection of products from the customary to the more modern. Henry Street to O' Connell Street and on to Grafton Street, is a must see place for anyone who claims they are a shopper and is easily explored on foot.

Take a tour of Dublin, or escape the hustle and bustle of the city and visit the countryside or costal villages. With the hop on and hop off tours you are bound away to the sites you want and can more time with some than others.

In case you did not know, Dublin is among the most important music cities in the world. Dublin is known for its nightlife. Dublin has one of Europe's most exciting nightlife cultures. You can choose the traditional pubs with Irish music, or check out the hip and trendy bar and club scene.

Be sure to check out the playwrights and plentiful theatres, which have made Dublin famous. Do not worry about transportation if you're out late at night in Dublin. The most quick and affordable way home, is the Nitelink (Dublin's bus service).

Don't be fooled into thinking that this is all too good to be true, because you too can have all this on your vacation or next trip to Dublin. Dublin is a lively city with a vibrant nightlife, a glimpse of an ancient civilization, a cultural feast, a musical odyssey, stunning scenery, and a spectacular coastline. Boy you are in for a treat. Dublin is all this and so much more. So come take a look for yourself, try an online virtual tour.

About The Author

David Chandler

For more information, visit http://www.DublinInfoCenter.com

Granville, a Great Summer Resort

Granville is often described as one of the most attractive summer resorts of northern France. This town, located in the region of Normandy, is constantly receiving visitors from the entire world as well as from France since it is ideal for relaxing and spending a great vacation.

The town of Granville has been considered a great summer resort and tourism spot since the XIX century. Although it always has been seen as a very beautiful spot and has received visitors from several different regions, it was not until two centuries ago that Granville started becoming the popular place it is to the date.

Besides than being famous as a tourism spot, Granville is also widely known as a fishing area. This way, the main resources of this town are based on sea related activities, and most of its incomes are based on the visitors its beaches attract and fishing activities.

One of the most attractive times of the year for visiting Granville might probably be during its Mardi Gras Carnival. Granville's Mardi Gras Carnival is a festivity which has been traditional to the town for more than a century. This way, during this festivity the town receives an important amount of visitors who approach attracted by it as well as by the beaches and many other natural characteristics of the town.

The Mardi Gras Carnival of Granville has been celebrated every year since 1872, and it is, nowadays, an activity typical of the area. Originally, this festivity was based on the preparation fisherman would have to go through before going into the sea, and, although nowadays the festivity is much broader and includes several different activities, those roots are still at the base of the celebration.

Granville's Mardi Gras festival is usually celebrated during the month of February. One of the most interesting and fun activities of this celebration are the one known as "the day of intrigue". During the day of intrigue, the town inhabitants, as well as many visitors, wear masks in order to intrigue and trick the others while meeting or walking around the town.

About The Author

Jakob Jelling is the founder of Eurotomic.com. Please visit http://www.eurotomic.com/france.php if you're planning a trip to France.

Houlgate And Its Beaches

Houlgate is a sea resort town situated at the back of a hill, within the region of Normandy, in France. Due to its great beaches and charming general appearance, this town attracts visitors from many different spots, not only within France but many other places of the world as well. This place offers a wide range of activities of many different kinds in such a way that all visitors would surely find something suitable to them and their wishes fulfilled.

One first look at this town would show streets bordered by trees and leading to the beach located at the lower area. In general, a sight of this town would transmit peacefulness, fun, and relaxation combined with the sound of trees leafs slowly moving from the effect of a calm breeze and the sound of the sea.

One of the main characteristics of Houlgate and by which it differentiates from most other sea towns in the region is the fact that it maintains its antique constructions and its general original appearance almost untouched and without the addition of modern buildings. This way, by visiting this town, tourists can enjoy a typical French sea resort which shows an urban architecture that has not been affected by modern trends.

There is a wide variety of different spots and buildings throughout the town of Houlgate. Tourists who approach this town can meet from medieval buildings and Swiss chalets, to typical rococo constructions. It is interesting to remark that some of these constructions have become hotels and spots open for visitors to stay while being in the town.

Through the pass of centuries, many different people of historical importance have been at this town and even lived in it for some periods of time. Among these people, we can name, for example, Saint Saens, Sacha Guitry, Napoleon III, among many others before them. Nowadays, this spot offers a great combination of quiet spots such as its beaches and historical buildings mixed with other exciting places such as discos and pubs in such a way that there is something suitable to all different preferences.

About The Author

Jakob Jelling is the founder of Eurotomic.com. Please visit http://www.eurotomic.com/france.php if you're planning a trip to France.

Le Havre, a Fishing Village

Le Havre is famous, not only within the region of Normandy but through France and the rest of Europe as well due to the fact that it has one of the largest and most important sea ports of France. This way, it is easy to imagine the importance of fishing related activities for this town and the way in which its people and their traditions have a strong bond with the sea.

The town of Le Havre is located at about 130 miles from Paris, 40 miles from Rouen and 40 miles from Caen, in the French Department of Seine Maritime. It can be found towards the right side of the Seine River and facing the coast of the English Channel in such a way that the landscapes it offers are one of the main attractions of the area.

During the XVI century, Le Havre went through some important changes and historical events. Around the year 1516, a port was built in Le Havre under the orders of the French royalty. After that, during the Religious Wars within first years of the decade of 1560, the town went through critical moments and became under the control of the English, although the town's people and the architecture weren't hardly damaged and a year after it the French gained the control over this town back.

The port was partially re constructed during the XVII century under the orders of the main minister of Louis XIII, Richelieu. After that, and within the XIX century, some of the port areas were re constructed again under the orders of Napoleon, but it always kept its main characteristics unchanged and nowadays visitors can observe most of its features as they were when it originally was.

Besides this port, there also are several other interesting spots and constructions to meet in Le Havre. One of these constructions is the Church of Notre dame de Bonsecours. This church was built during the XVI century, after what, during the XVII century it also received a few changes and new ornaments. Among a few others, this building is one of the constructions which visitors should not miss while being in Le Havre.

About The Author

Jakob Jelling is the founder of Eurotomic.com. Please visit http://www.eurotomic.com/france.php if you're planning a trip to France.

How to Become a Travel Agent in 24 Hours

The travel industry has been going through some significant changes over the last few years. Mom and Pop travel agencies are quickly being replaced by online booking engines like Orbitz or Travelocity.

But there is one problem: 80% of all vacations are taken at the recommendation of a friend. Now of course this is a good thing, except that Orbitz and Travelocity don't have very many friends.

The travel industry came up with a good hybrid solution: give the consumer a chance to partner with these big booking engines and become a travel agent themselves, with all the benefits and none of the drawbacks, so they can refer their friends and family and everyone wins. This new type of travel agent is known as an Associate Travel Agent, or ATA for short.

ATA's get all the benefits of a normal travel agent, such as commissions, free upgrades and discounts, and FAM Trips (more on FAM Trips in a minute, they're fabulous!). But ATA's don't work at a traditional travel agency, don't work set hours, and don't have to go to years of expensive schooling to get their credentials. You can literally become an ATA in a single day, and you still get the same IATA and CLIA ID card that gets you all the same benefits.

There are lots of books and websites on how to become a travel agent, and they are well worth looking into. The benefits are absolutely incredible, not the least of which are lots of vacations and a good income.

I'm going to start with my favorite benefit: FAM Trips. These are "familiarization trips" that are hosted and subsidized by tour operators, government tourist boards, and private resorts at a fraction of the normal cost. They want you to come on the trip and have such a good time that you go home raving about it and send all of your friends, family, and clients back at the normal rate (remember, 80% of all travel occurs exactly that way).

In a word, FAM Trips are unbelievable. Consider this one from FAM News: 10 days in China, including all accommodations, transfers, flights, an english speaking guide, most meals, and the royal treatment, all for $666! The airfare alone costs over $1,000. And because they want you to send your friends and clients on the same trip, it isn't a stripped down, no frills excursion at rat-infested motels. They pull out all the stops to make sure you have a great time and get back home raving about it to all your friends.

There are thousands of FAM's going on at any given time, all over the world. Some are simple, like a weekend ski trip in Colorado including 2 days of skiing and rentals, a 2 hour lesson, meals, 3 nights in a nice lodge, and entertainment for only $199, and some go all out, like 11 days in Morrocco for $1,400.

FAM Trips aren't the only benefit of being a travel agent. You can also earn big commissions on travel that you book, and you're given a website to send people to so that when they order their travel you get the same commission as if you'd booked it yourself. You can also refer someone who can become an ATA themselves and you earn a $40 bonus, and can earn bonuses and commissions on what they produce, kind of like building your own virtual travel agency.

Everyone who likes to travel and could use a little more money should look into the opportunity of becoming an Associate Travel Agent provides. For many people its the ideal lifestyle, combining the perfect blend of freedom and travel with money and business.

About The Author

Brian Allen is an Associate Travel Agent living in St. George, Utah. He helps others learn about becoming a travel agent and offers consulting and free tools for maximum success as a travel agent. He can be reached at http://www.TravelAgentToday.com.

Travel Connections - Stay in Touch

Travel connections with home are easier than ever. New calling cards, cell-phones, e-mail, satelite phones, and better phone lines everywhere are making it a smaller world. Here are some suggestions on how you can stay in touch - when you want to.

E-Mail: The Travel Connections Champ

Most libraries in the United States now have internet access. When traveling the country, we often stop in small towns to use this free service. We check e-mail and even check our bank accounts. In other countries, finding internet accesss is even easier. When computers are too expensive for most people, there's demand for cheap internet access. The result is that, in places like Quito, Ecuador, there's an internet cafe on almost every corner.

Hotmail and Yahoo still offer free e-mail accounts. Sign up now, if you haven't already. Then, wherever you are in the world, your friends and family have a way to contact you and you have a way to contact them. For some reason, even though the internet largely operates by way of the same phone lines, it's more reliable than phone service in many countries.

Snail Mail

You'll may still use the Post Office when you travel. Pre-address and stamp your envelopes if you'll be writing family, friends, or whoever. Usually, it's easy to find a mail box, but a hassle to find stamps and envelopes. When you need something sent to you while on a trip (in the U.S.) have it addressed to your name, then "general delivery," and the city and zip code where you'll be in a few days. The package should be waiting at the post office when you arrive.

Phone Cards

Phone cards are a great help when traveling in the United States. The best are not even cards, but accounts that you recharge on the internet. The one we use costs just 2.9 cents per minute to call anywhere in the U.S., with no connection charge. It's only 15 cents to call my wife's family in Ecuador (It cost me over $2 per minute just 4 years ago). The only extra charge is 50 cents for pay phone use, which is mandated by law for all cards now.

You use these accounts by funding them on the internet, using any credit card. With most, you can open an account for $20. You get a toll-free number to call, an account number (usually your home phone number), and a 4-digit PIN. To place a call, you dial the toll free number, then enter your account number, PIN, and number you're calling. Many buttons to push, but then you can call Paris, France for 3 cents per minute. That's cheap! Recharge your account from anywhere there is internet access, and you'll never have a phone bill, since you pay in advance.

Other Travel Connections Tips

E-mail a list of important information and numbers to yourself, like the one to call if your credit card is stolen, or the number of the U.S. Embassy where you're going. E-mail yourself a copy of your passport, and other important documents. When you need these things, they'll be available in any internet cafe in the world.

Staying in touch is a mixed blessing. I find it less than comforting to have the protection of a cell phone when my brothers and I go into the Canadian wilderness. It means constant calls, and worries that could have been forgotten until the trip was over. My final tip then, is to call friends and family when they're not home, and leave nice messages on their machines. Then they'll know you're okay, and if they need to contact you, they can e-mail you.

About The Author

Steve Gillman hit the road at sixteen, and traveled the U.S. and Mexico alone at 17. Now 40, he travels with his wife Ana, whom he met in Ecuador. To read their stories, tips and travel information, visit: http://www.EverythingAboutTravel.com.

Travelers Checks Versus Debit Cards

My first time overseas, I had to exchange cash in $200 of travelers checks to pay a mountaineering guide who hadn't heard of American Express. The bank charged me $8. During the same trip, I used my debit card at an ATM to get $200 from my checking account. Once home, I saw that the charge for this was one dollar, and that was the last time I used traveler's checks.

Debit And Credit Cards When Traveling

I usually carry a debit card and a credit card when I travel now. I keep them well-hidden in two separate places. If they are stolen, which has never happened yet, they have either zero liability, or a fifty dollar liability limit for any unauthorized charges. Ask your bank or credit card company about this.

When an Automated Teller Machine (ATM) won't take one of the cards for some reason - and this will happen - I use the other card, which usually works fine. Credit cards may be less trouble than debit cards. Your liability could be zero on your stolen debit card, but you probably won't have access to your account until the matter is sorted out.

Of course, on longer trips it's a hassle to pay the credit card bill on time, which isn't a problem with debit cards. Carry both, and on longer trips you can wait until you're a few weeks from home to use the credit card. That way you'll get there before the bill does.

An important advantage credit and debit cards have over travelers checks, is that when you need the local currency, you'll almost always get a better exchange rate with your cards. Also, the cash you get from the local ATM will truly be accepted everywhere, something even American Express Travelers Checks can't promise.

I have nothing against American Express. Once, when I was robbed in Mexico, they quickly and curtiously replaced my stolen traveler's checks. Also, at times it is appropriate to carry money in several forms, including theirs. However, times change and ATMs are everywhere now, so my policy is : Travelers checks; don't leave home with them. You can take an American Express credit card instead.

About The Author

Steve Gillman hit the road at sixteen, and traveled the U.S. and Mexico alone at 17. Now 40, he travels with his wife Ana, whom he met in Ecuador. To read their stories, tips and travel information, visit: http://www.EverythingAboutTravel.com.

Must Read Tips For Shopping & Booking Your Travels Online

Booking & shopping online has proven to revolutionize the travel industry. There are many pros to utilizing online booking sites to plan your trip. Bottom line is, it saves you time and money, both important factors when planning your trip.

Before you go booking your trip online, read our tips on doing so to ensure you find the best deals and are protected in the process…

1. Shop around:

This has been our motto from the start. We are finding that prices change all the time, so it is important to look around for the best travel deal.

Besides searching our site, we have provided our favorite sites (with reviews) for finding the best deals.

Don’t get paralysis on analysis though. We recommend you pick a price (be reasonable though) and search until you find it- once you find it- take it!!

2. The more flexible you are the better:

Hey, I know when you travel with kids or a group of people, being flexible isn't an option.

If you can be flexible, it will help, that's all. Things like flying on certain days (like Saturday or mid-week), or specific times (10pm-6am for example) could be a benefit.

3. Join Frequent Flyer Programs:

This is a travel tip. You don't have to fly every other month to benefit from these programs. If you use credit cards, you might as well get something back.

Heck, we pay them enough in charges that you deserve something in return. Just pick your favorite airline(s) and sign up for an airline mile card!

4. Read:

Sign up for e-zines.

You can set up a free email account if you don't want these piling up in your in-box. Many of them have an opt-out section that allows you to quit receiving emails once you are done.

They usually provide up-to-date alerts on what deals are out there. Also, you might want to look into a few information products about traveling on a budget or getting great deals!!

There are experts out there who have been there and done that and know how to take advantage of great opportunities.

5. Know all the terms and conditions:

This is a very important cheap deal travel reminder.

For example, you will want to know if your quotes are locked in immediately or how long you have til you must decide, what their refund policy is, cancellation policy, if their site is safe when you enter your information (if you see a golden key or padlock at the bottom in the toolbar, then you will be fine), changes you might need to make, and so forth. You don't want to get trapped into something that you can't get out of.

6. Get Coupons:

Getting your hands on coupons can save you tons of money off various travel necessities. You can find valuable money savers with coupon books.

Other cheap deal travel tips to consider...

7. Check a few sites & once you find your price, go bid at an auction site like Priceline, at a lower price.

8. Book all in one. Sometimes if you book your airfare, car, & hotel or a combo of the three, you can get a better cheap deal. Don't be afraid to ask!!

9. For flights, you can also do things like get bumped/stay over, fly out of another airport in your region (consider gas & driving and if that's worth it), & consider 1-2 or more connections (no-stop flights can be expensive).

Bonus tips when shopping online in general…

· Do online shopping with companies you know. We provide some places that give you a good start. You can also compare offline or with major retail chain's websites.

· Keep your passwords private and choose them wisely.

· Keep good records. This protects you if something arises.

· Check out the company’s security policy and privacy policy. These are typically located at the bottom of the page. Or, look under site map or company information.

· Read the legal terms. These policies let you know what they do with any information you provide.

· Get their contact information. Try it out if need be. Make sure you know how to get a hold of someone.

· Make sure before you purchase, you read their return/refund policies.

· Review all descriptions of products, shipping & handling terms, and any other pertinent information you want to know. This should all be outlined for you.

About The Author

Joe Collinsworth

Discount Florida Vacations is a total Florida vacation guide offering fun, sun, tips, ideas, checklists, help, recommendations, resources, and experiences for anyone traveling to Florida.

You can find excellent information or plan your trip with us at… www.discount-florida-vacations.com

midwestentrepreneur@yahoo.com

Pisa - The City Of The Leaning Tower

Although it is world wide famous due to its Leaning Tower, the city of Pisa also has many other great attractions and amazing characteristics to offer. Pisa is one of the most important historic Italian areas and one of the most visited year around as well. This city allows tourists to meet buildings which conjugate many different époques and artistic currents, such as, for example, Romanesque and Gothic among many others.

Pisa is located towards the western area of Tuscany, and its origins date from as long as 3.000 years ago. During that time, a settlement started being built up at the seaside and gave origin to what today is one of the most famous cities of the world. This way, the historical richness of Pisa is amazing due to its great amount of years and this can be observed in the buildings which have remained through the pass of time and which show the different époques through which the city has passed.

Another one of Pisa's main characteristics is its university, established in the first years of 1340 and world wide known due to its excellence. This way, Pisa is a city which gives main importance to knowledge, science and arts, being up to the date with modern life as well as maintaining some of the characteristics which gave it shape through the pass of time.

The Leaning Tower is located in the northwest area of Pisa, sharing one same area with other important buildings. At this area, known as Campo dei Miracoli, next to the famous Leaning Tower, there are other three great and unique buildings: the Camposanto or Holy Field; the amazing Duomo or Cathedral of Pisa of 1000 years; and the Baptistery or Battisterio of circular shape.

There are several other buildings and interesting areas for visitors to meet in Pisa besides the Campo dei Miracoli. Towards the south side of the city, tourists can visit two interesting museums: the Museo delle Sinopie and the Museo dell'Opera, offering the chance to observe original paintings and sculptures of famous artists from many centuries ago.

About The Author

Jakob Jelling is the founder of Eurotomic.com. If you're planning a trip to Italy please go here: http://www.eurotomic.com/italy.php.

The City Of Florence And Its Past

The city of Florence, or Florentia according to its Italian name, was founded in the first century B.C. by the Romans. This way, it has passed through a really great amount of different periods and époques which have caused different influences on it, and meeting this town and its historic buildings can be one of the most amazing experiences a person who enjoys history related activities could have.

In Florence, visitors can be in contact with many different historic periods as well as many important situations and moments from the past. Every building and street of this city contains a piece of history within its structure, and taking a tour through the city can be as taking a tour through the pass of centuries.

During the 15th and 16th centuries, Florence became a free state. During this period of time, the city was ruled and governed by the Medici family, government which was known as the Signoria of the Medici. Also during this period, Florence was at its best moment regarding art and culture in general.

At middle 1860s, Tuscany and Florence changed their denomination of Free State since they joined what was the Kingdom of Italy. After that, and for a few years which go from about 1865 to 1871, Florence was named capital city of the Kingdom. This way, this city has gone through several changes through its own history as well as it has incorporated each different period to its own appearance.

Florence allows tourists to easily move from one point of the city to another since it offers a great amount of transportation facilities, among which buses might be the most recommendable. There are many different places which sell bus tickets, allowing visitors to meet the city in a non expensive and efficient way as well as by mixing with local people and their every day lifestyle. Tourists who wish to use taxis instead of buses, should be aware that they might be very expensive, depending on the time of the day and the luggage a person carries. This way, buses are usually much more recommendable than taxis, although in case of carrying an important amount of luggage or bags.

About The Author

Jakob Jelling is the founder of Eurotomic.com. If you're planning a trip to Italy please go here: http://www.eurotomic.com/italy.php. The city of Florence, or Florentia according to its Italian name, was founded in the first century B.C. by the Romans. This way, it has passed through a really great amount of different periods and époques which have caused different influences on it, and meeting this town and its historic buildings can be one of the most amazing experiences a person who enjoys history related activities could have.

In Florence, visitors can be in contact with many different historic periods as well as many important situations and moments from the past. Every building and street of this city contains a piece of history within its structure, and taking a tour through the city can be as taking a tour through the pass of centuries.

During the 15th and 16th centuries, Florence became a free state. During this period of time, the city was ruled and governed by the Medici family, government which was known as the Signoria of the Medici. Also during this period, Florence was at its best moment regarding art and culture in general.

At middle 1860s, Tuscany and Florence changed their denomination of Free State since they joined what was the Kingdom of Italy. After that, and for a few years which go from about 1865 to 1871, Florence was named capital city of the Kingdom. This way, this city has gone through several changes through its own history as well as it has incorporated each different period to its own appearance.

Florence allows tourists to easily move from one point of the city to another since it offers a great amount of transportation facilities, among which buses might be the most recommendable. There are many different places which sell bus tickets, allowing visitors to meet the city in a non expensive and efficient way as well as by mixing with local people and their every day lifestyle. Tourists who wish to use taxis instead of buses, should be aware that they might be very expensive, depending on the time of the day and the luggage a person carries. This way, buses are usually much more recommendable than taxis, although in case of carrying an important amount of luggage or bags.

About The Author

Jakob Jelling is the founder of Eurotomic.com. If you're planning a trip to Italy please go here: http://www.eurotomic.com/italy.php.

Walking Around Bologna

Bologna is designed in such a way that allows visitors and tourists to meet many of its main buildings, monuments, parks and attractive areas by walking to them due to the short distance which separates them from the city's center. This characteristic makes bologna unique and charming as well as allows visitors to enjoy the environment and its essence by going from one point to another.

This Italian city’s population is of about 390.000 and is characterized by having ancient walls which separate the central area from the rest of the city. This city does not receive a great amount of visitors at any particular season of the year, but it does receive many visitors in a constant basis.

Bologna contains to main squares, the Piazza Maggiore and the Piazza del Nettuno, located at the central area of the town. From them, tourists can easily walk to most of the other most interesting areas of Bologna. Both of these squares are a must for visitors since they are not only historical but also very beautiful.

Piazza Maggiore is located at the centre of the oldest area of the city, and is a place very interesting for tourists to visit while being at Bologna. This square is surrounded by some of bologna's most interesting historic buildings, some of them dating from époques such as the Renaissance or even the medieval times. Piazza Nettuno is characterized by having the Fontana di Nettuno, a beautiful and historical fountain located at its central area.

Another must place for tourists to visit while being in bologna is its main church. This church is the Basilica di San Petronio and is considered to be among the five largest churches of the entire world. Another great building to visit is the University of Bologna, the oldest university of Europe and one of the most valued within the entire world as well.

Besides its historical buildings and spots, Bologna also offers visitors the chance to meet many other places and enjoy several other activities, by going to local restaurants, cafes, and pubs for example. Although the hotel offer in bologna is very wide and varied, it is always recommendable to book before going since this city receives a great amount of tourists all year around and it might be difficult to find a hotel room sometimes.

About The Author

Jakob Jelling is the founder of Eurotomic.com. If you're planning a trip to Italy please go here: http://www.eurotomic.com/italy.php.

Protecting Yourself During Your European Jaunt

Before making the determination to buy health insurance for travel in Europe you should check your own health insurance policy. You'll want to determine if that health insurance policy might cover you not only for a medical emergency during your travel in Europe but also to resolve situations such as your luggage being lost, your trip being cancelled for yours or your family's medical emergency, or bankruptcy or fraud of any trip vendor - cruise ship or airline, for example.

If your current health insurance policy is not clear on any of these issues about Europe travel, then call your agent and get clarification. Where your health insurance does cover events occurring during Europe travel determine the amount and extent of coverage. Make sure you find out the exclusions as well.

Should you make the determination to purchase travel health insurance for your European vacation your travel agent can help with this. The price for this health insurance during your travel in Europe will vary according to the number of people traveling and their ages, the length of your trip and your destinations. If your travel in Europe includes an adventure trip or sports activities you may pay more. In fact, you may need a different health insurance policy altogether. There may be some dangerous activities that are excluded.

Your current health insurance will probably cover you for some portion at least of your travel in Europe. The exceptions are if you have an HMO, or if you are on Medicare. These do not cover you outside of the United States.

Even if you have health insurance that says it covers travel in Europe keep in mind that most other countries' medical facilities and caregivers are going to want you to pay cash up front for your care and then wait for reimbursement from your health insurance carrier after your travel in Europe. Are you financially prepared for this?

The other issue that can be very costly is evacuating for medical emergency. What if care is not adequate where you are? Or what if there is a local medical emergency that requires you to leave that country immediately? Your current health insurance is unlikely to help you abruptly end your travel in Europe and complete an immediate departure.

As you plan your travel in Europe, you're probably going to want to purchase travel health insurance, no matter what your current coverage.

About The Author

Steve Cogger is webmaster of http://www.1-Happy-Traveller.com. Visit the site today to receive all of the information on travel insurance you could possibly need.

Andalucia, a Wonderful Holiday Destination

The Costa del Sol has long been one of the most popular holiday destinations in southern Europe, and quite rightly so as it has much to offer in the form of reliable sunshine, beautiful safe beaches, good restaurants and nightlife, good quality and affordable accommodation along with plentiful and cheap flights from a vast choice of airports. However The Costa del Sol is only a very small part of the wonderful Autonomous Region of Andalucia.

Rural tourism has opened up this superb area of southern europe and it is now possible to rent a villa in many outstanding and remote areas hither too unexplored by the vast majority of tourists. To a large extent the countryside has been unspoilt by the recent developments along the Costas and there are still many out of the way and remote areas to explore. In recognition of this several new air routes have now been opened up with very reasonable flights into both Jerez and Granada airports.

The white villages, or "Pueblos Blancos" are a good starting point as in the main life goes on in them much as it has done for centuries. Casares, Gaucin, Benaojen, Estacion de Cortes, Cortes de la Frontera, to name but a few, are all delightful places to spend a few hours ambling around, marvelling at the architecture, the slow unchanging pace of life and sampling the various tapas bars. During the summer months every village holds a tradtional feria with music and dancing in the streets all night long.

Andlaucia is of course the home of Flamenco dancing and bull fighting. The oldest bullring in Spain is to be found at Ronda, and whatever your feelings are on this rather emotive sport it is an interesting building to visit as is the adjacent museum. The old part of the town is also a lovely place to visit with its amazing Tajo ( gorge) and wealth of old buildings. A train ride from one of the white villages further down country such as Jimena or Gaucin, is a lovely way to arrive at Ronda as the train passes through some beautiful countryside not visable from the road.It also continues on upto Granada which is a must for any visitor to Andalucia with its stunning Alhambra Palace, old gypsey quarter and many other places of interest.

The wildlife in Andalucia is amongst the best now left in Europe with an astonishing array of birds, both resident and migrant, it is particuarly well blessed with birds of prey such as Griffon and Eygptian Vultures, Bonnelli's and Booted Eagles,Peregrine falcons, Red and Black Kites, to name but a few. These magnificent birds are a common site soaring majestically above the mountain ranges of Andalucia. It is also home to wild boar, mongeese and genets most of which are not particuarly well appreciated by the local population as they do alot of damage to gardens and live stock, however they are all now protected by law. In the spring the countryside puts on a stunning display of wild flowers, some of which are now quite rare in other parts of Europe.

There is much unspoilt countryside where one is quite at liberty to walk and camp, just being careful with fires in the dry summer months. Whilst official footpaths and signposting are rather limited there are few real restrictions as to where you can wander as long as you just use common sense with regard to rubbish, fires etc. However always take water with you as you can easily find yourself in the middle of nowhere with no natural source of water nearby.

So take a holiday away from all the hustle and bustle, rent a private villa, hire a car and just enjoy exploring this delightful region of Spain.

About The Author
Article submitted by Ruth Polak the owner of http://www.costadelsol-vacationrentals.com, a web site specializing in holiday villas and apartments on the Costa del Sol and in Rural Andalucia. You will also find lots of information about Spain and Andalucia, in particular.
ruthcasares@yahoo.co.uk

Munich Germany -- 10 Insider Tips

Munich Germany is a city in the state Bavaria. Would you like to know what the real interesting sights in Munich Germany are? I will tell you 12 of my good ones.

If you would like to know something about the city and its history, visit my website for information about that. In this article I will let you know of 12 insider tips of this German city -– short and sweet –- so that you can print them out and easily scour the sights.

First, once you arrive in the city, go to the tourist information office. It is located at Munich Germany main station (outside) or at Marienplatz (downtown).

Also, since you already know that this city is venue of the well-known Oktoberfest, there is actually no need for me to tell you anything about that, right?

Now, shall we get started? Great! :-)

TOP 10 Bars and Restaurants

1. An absolute must-see and must-experience is the "Hundskugel" (Dogs Ball) located in Hotterstrasse in old town. This is Munich's oldest house which has the perfect ambience for original Bavarian food (e.g. "Schweinshaxe" -- knuckle of pork). Quite frankly, once you were here, your friends will become envious you were there without them.

2. The "Schuhbecks in den Suedtiroler Stuben" (Schubecks in the South Tyrol Rooms) is a tavern with notable factor. They serve original Bavarian cuisine in high quality. It is located at "Platzl" in old town.

3. Another excellent restaurant with original Bavarian cuisine is "Gasthaus Beim Sedlmayr" (Tavern by Sedlmayr). The funny and happy waiters make your time even more glamorous and jollier. Their menu has "all you ever need" once you are in Munich.

4. The "Haxnbauer im Scholastikahaus" (sorry, I'm not able to translate that yet...;-), located next to Marienplatz in Sparkassenstrasse, inspires visitors to stay longer than they might want once they enter. It's just amazing, old woody walls and tables, smelling beer and meat, just unforgettable.

5. If you are looking for a chance to see famous football stars and actors, you have to go to the noble P1. I must admit it is not easy to enter this exceptional bar, but definitely worth more than one try. You will find it in Prinzregentenstrasse. The location is, however, quite hidden. Only a small sign beside stairs refers to the legendary club discotheque. Tip: It might be a bit easier if you go in as a couple.

Sightseeing and culture

6. Stroll along Ludwigstrasse. Ludwig I. underlined the royal Munich with this classicistic boulevard. As a road of sciences, the Ludwigstrasse (Ludwigstreet) is one of the most monumental and most generous roads created in the 19th century. The monument of king Ludwig I on Odeonsplatz, created by Max Widmann, reminds of the owners and name giver who had to withdraw in 1848 after the Lola Montez affair.

7. The Maximilianstrasse (Maximilian Street) spreads still old flair while strolling through this historical street. With museums and theatres, galleries and numerous exclusive shops, this splendour road certainly belongs to the most distinguished addresses of Munich Germany.

8. Are you art and historical interested? Then walk along the Prinzregentenstrasse (Prince Regent Road). It is considered as museum mile. Prince Regent Luitpold let put on this avenue road at the end of the 19th century.

9. The Englischer Garten (English Gardens) is Munich Germany's famous 900-acre park. It is actually starting in the heart of the city and transitioning into the countryside. The park offers shaded paths for walking and cycling in summer and picturesque frozen lakes in winter. In addition, it contains four beer gardens (Chinesischer Turm, Seehaus, Hirschau, Aumeister), whose invite to stay long after sunset.

10. Marienplatz is world-wide well-known with the "new" Neo-Gothic City Hall and its "Gingle Bells" sounds. Acutally a huge square with some interesting taverns. Visit http://www.smart-travel-germany.com/munich.html for additional information and images.

By the way, from Munich Germany's main station, it is a quite short way to downtown and old town -- just a few minutes walk.

Enjoy your trip!

All the best,

Marcus Hochstadt

© Copyright http://www.smart-travel-germany.com All Rights Reserved

The Edinburgh Festival – Why Brits Are Missing Out

The annual Edinburgh Festivals are regarded world wide as some of the best Europe has to offer in terms of film, literature and music. Every year it is estimated that the population of Edinburgh doubles as the city becomes one of the most vibrant places to be in all of Europe. However, despite this worldwide recognition, only a third of the visitors are locals which means many Britons are failing to take advantage of this fantastic short break opportunity available to them right on their doorstep.

Starting in 1947, the Edinburgh Festival has grown into the largest festival in the world of its type. In 2004 there were an amazing 25,000 performances of 1,700 shows in over 230 venues across the city! To give an impression of how gigantic the festival really is, it would have taken over 5 years to see every performance back-to-back in 2004!

Many big names from both sides of the Atlantic have graced the festival throughout the years, such as Robin Williams, Christian Slater, Jude Law and Hugh Grant to name but a few. It is remarkable considering the vast amounts of money that these people can demand for a film role that they would choose such humble surroundings – but getting back to the roots of their acting careers seems to be the goal and the fresh challenge is one they seem to relish.

This year’s festival is set to be one of the most entertaining in recent years, with a large number of quality plays, concerts, gigs and films set to entertain the masses throughout the duration. One of the most eagerly awaited plays is “Beyond Midnight” by Diane Samuels – writer of the popular “Kindertransport”. Pitched as an adult fairy-tale, the production picks up where Disney left off and follows the trials and tribulations of Cinderella’s daughter, following the death of her mother. While this dark tale is certainly not for children, no Edinburgh Festival would seem complete without a fresh offering from the Trestle Theatre Company.

One film that seems set to make its mark is “On a Clear Day” which tells the story of a man recently made redundant who decides to focus his life into swimming across the English Channel. Starring Peter Mullan and Brenda Blethyn the film can certainly draw parallels with the Full Monty (another Edinburgh Festival hit) and certainly seems to be the next worldwide British blockbuster.

In terms of music, Franz Ferdinand are a Scottish band making waves and their festival appearance at Prince’s Street Gardens is eagerly anticipated by fans and critics alike. Perhaps the main reason for this is it will be one of the first opportunities to hear the band’s new work from their new album – “You Could Have it So Much Better...With Franz Ferdinand” – set to be released in September 2005.

With so much going on in the city there really couldn’t be a better time to visit for a few days. However, despite numbers increasing steadily throughout the years it is amazing that more Britons do not choose Edinburgh as a short break destination at this time of year. Accommodation can certainly be hard to come by but hotel specialist companies such as http://www.superbreak.com always have a range of excellent deals in city hotels for those looking to spend a weekend in Scotland’s Capital.

In many ways the situation mirrors visitor patterns in London’s West End. For years American and Japanese tourists realised that the quality of venues and shows available in London were amongst the best in the world – it just seemed to take locals longer to take advantage of its wonders. However, this trend is certainly reversing and, buoyed by high profile shows such as “Billy Elliot”, London’s West End is proving extremely popular with Britons looking for an event driven short break.

For further listings on all aspects of the Edinburgh Festival try these helpful websites - http://www.edfilmfest.org.uk and http://www.edfringe.com.
source:
R. Richmond
Edinburgh based travel writer and webmaster of http://www.travel-tips.co.uk
rachel@bigmouthmedia.com

Protecting Yourself During Your European Jaunt

Before making the determination to buy health insurance for travel in Europe you should check your own health insurance policy. You'll want to determine if that health insurance policy might cover you not only for a medical emergency during your travel in Europe but also to resolve situations such as your luggage being lost, your trip being cancelled for yours or your family's medical emergency, or bankruptcy or fraud of any trip vendor - cruise ship or airline, for example.

If your current health insurance policy is not clear on any of these issues about Europe travel, then call your agent and get clarification. Where your health insurance does cover events occurring during Europe travel determine the amount and extent of coverage. Make sure you find out the exclusions as well.

Should you make the determination to purchase travel health insurance for your European vacation your travel agent can help with this. The price for this health insurance during your travel in Europe will vary according to the number of people traveling and their ages, the length of your trip and your destinations. If your travel in Europe includes an adventure trip or sports activities you may pay more. In fact, you may need a different health insurance policy altogether. There may be some dangerous activities that are excluded.

Your current health insurance will probably cover you for some portion at least of your travel in Europe. The exceptions are if you have an HMO, or if you are on Medicare. These do not cover you outside of the United States.

Even if you have health insurance that says it covers travel in Europe keep in mind that most other countries' medical facilities and caregivers are going to want you to pay cash up front for your care and then wait for reimbursement from your health insurance carrier after your travel in Europe. Are you financially prepared for this?

The other issue that can be very costly is evacuating for medical emergency. What if care is not adequate where you are? Or what if there is a local medical emergency that requires you to leave that country immediately? Your current health insurance is unlikely to help you abruptly end your travel in Europe and complete an immediate departure.

As you plan your travel in Europe, you're probably going to want to purchase travel health insurance, no matter what your current coverage.

About The Author

Steve Cogger is webmaster of http://www.1-Happy-Traveller.com. Visit the site today to receive all of the information on travel insurance you could possibly need.

Choosing the Best Times to Travel to Europe

Schedule Europe Trip for Best Seasons, Values

A journey to Europe is the holiday of a lifetime. Limitless sites and attractions are waiting throughout the continent. The prices and the weather are the major elements in deciding the prime travel periods.

A good compromise is to choose the period before and after the busy summer season, because the weather is mostly good and prices are lower. Southern Europe also offers a nice experience in the winter, with reasonably mild weather.

If nice weather is important to you, the winter is one of the worst times to see northern Europe. Gray, wet and cold weather is common December through February. And daylight is in short supply, so evenings will be spent primarily indoors.

However, winter travel offers the best prices. Italy or Greece would be good choices if you are limited to a winter vacation.

There are some other benefits to winter travel. Winter festivals and New Year's are exciting times in Europe. Cities such as Paris are beautiful when decorated for the Christmas holidays. New Year's eve in Paris is exciting, with parties, festivals and night life. Several other countries have holiday events and festivals as well.

The biggest benefit of winter travel is that you will see fewer other tourists. Your experience will be more authentic, seeing European life without the crush of people.

Early spring finds most of Europe still chilly and wet, especially in the north, so streets are uncrowded. Though not great for swimming, the weather is fine for outdoor tours and sightseeing. Budget-minded travelers will like the cheaper prices for airfare and hotels.

May and June are among the best months to visit most European countries. The weather is warm on most of the continent and it's still uncrowded. There are a variety of festivals and cultural events throughout Europe in May and June. Because the tourist season hasn't started into full swing yet, you can get good deals on accommodations and plane fare. An added benefit is few lines at most tourist attractions and plenty of room on tours and in restaurants.

Once schools let out, Europe quickly becomes crowded. The summer months are very busy and hotels get booked quickly. Because of the demand, everything is more expensive in the summer. Tourist destinations are very crowded and you will wait in lines at many attractions.

Northern Europe, with its good weather and smaller crowds, would be a good option for summer travel. Whatever season you choose, there are more than enough attractions to provide a great European holiday.
source:
About The Author
Glynnis Farrow writes for the Europe site, YO Europe. Register for the Europe ezine at http://yoeurope.com.

Get to know Latvia

Latvia's past in Hansa and many empires

Throughout history, Latvia has aLways attracted attention to its strategic Location at the center of major European trade routes. Long ago, the Scandinavian Vikings sailed up the same river Daugava that today runs through Riga to get to Constantinople. Arabs folLowed the same route north to get Baltic sea amber. Many Vikings stayed and established settlements in the western part of today's Latvia. Some were traders, some came to fight. Latvia's own seafarers, often refered to as the vikings from the western coastland of Courland, were so feared in Denmark that Danish churchgoers would pray to God each Sunday to protect them from "pestilence and the dreaded Cours".

The German presence has been strong in today's Latvia since Bishop Albert founded the city of Riga in 1201. Until the beginning of the 20 century German crusaders, bishops and barons had a major influence on the development of the land areas that later became modern Latvia. And German was spoken by most people in Riga as one of its three primary Languages, along with Latvian and Russian. Castles, mansions and magnificent manor houses built by the Germans still stand today and offer a tantalizing glimpse into Latvia's rich and varied past. Riga became one of the most important members of the Hanseatic League that controlled trade on the bustling Baltic Sea in the 14 and 15 centuries. Their proud sailing traditions have survived to this day. The same goes for the distinctive Hanseatic identity of Latvian cities and towns that belonged to the League: Riga, Cesis, Valmiera, Straupe, Limbazi, Koknese, Ventspils and KuldTga.

The period in the 17 and 18 centuries when northern Latvia was a part of the Swedish Kingdom is still referred to by many Latvians as "the good old Swedish time". It was good for Sweden as well since Riga was the Kingdom's largest city, bigger than StockhoLm on the other side of the Baltic Sea. It was at this time that Latvian school children began to receive a general education and peasants acquired an idea of freedom. You can still see places in Latvia today where Swedish King Karl XII stayed while visiting Riga. The riding boot he Left behind is on display in a Riga museum!

Russia had always longed for access to the sea and thus control over the land that makes up today's Latvia. When Sweden lost Northern Latvia to Russia in 1721, and the Duchy of Courland replaced its Polish ties with Russian control in 1795, Russia finally gained its "Window to the West". After a period of Latvian independence from 1918 - 1940 Latvia was occupied and annexed by the Soviet Union. Soviet rule Lasted until Latvia regained its freedom in 1991, leaving behind such peculiar Soviet architectural landmarks as the "wedding cake" Academy of Science building in Riga. Although English is becoming commonplace, Russian is still understood in most parts of Latvia.
Finding a place to stay in Riga takes some planning. There seem to be two very distinct options. Abundant luxury hotels pamper business travellers and abuse company's expense accounts, while sparse, often inconvenient budget housing builds character in backpackers. Those who don't identify with either extreme and long for affordable and central beds will need to book ahead in the high season. Unless noted, prices include breakfast and 5% VAT.

In the spotlight
Mid-range - Laine

From the sunny staff to the unique, spacious and colourful interior, Laine is a superb, central find. Most rooms offer satellite TV, minibar and private bathrooms, though the less expensive route is to share showers and toilets. Take in the Riga skyline from newer top floor rooms, or lose yourself in the detailed bathroom tiling.

9Singles: 45 - 50Ls 23Doubles: 55 - 60Ls
2Suites: 65 - 75Ls 4Apartments: 60 - 75Ls

Address : Skolas 11
Tel : 728 88 16 Fax: 728 76 58
Email :info@laine.lv
Website : www.laine.lv


Mid-range - Avitar

In designing the place, the owners used four as the magic number—no matter its size, each room has an area for sleeping, eating, relaxing and working. Originally intended to be apartments, most of the large accommodations have two rooms, and amenities like a water kettle, refrigerator, phone, cable TV and private bathrooms with showers. 37 rooms (singles 39 - 54Ls, doubles 50 - 66Ls, triples 64 - 80Ls, junior suites 50 - 62Ls, suites 50 - 62Ls, apartments 70 - 80Ls).

Address : Valdemāra 127
Tel : 736 44 44 Fax: 736 49 88
Email :avitar@apollo.lv
Website : www.avitar.lv


Upmarket - Centra

The refined modern lobby sets the tone for this luxury hotel, and leaves no trace that it used to house a raging nightclub. All rooms have varied, subtle décor, and the suites on the 3rd and 4th floors sport glamorous high ceilings. Rooms offer phenomenal views of Old Riga, and are equipped to please the pickiest of guests, with satellite TV, dataport and a general air of understated elegance.

2Singles: 80€ 14Doubles: 90€
5Suites: 130€ 5junior suitess: 105€

Address : Audēju 1
Tel : 722 64 41 Fax: 750 32 81
Email :hotel@centra.lv
Website : www.centra.lv


Hotels - Upmarket

Ainavas Boutique Hotel (Landscapes)
This self-proclaimed boutique hotel is completely unique to Riga. Each room single, double or suite is decorated according to the colours, tones and moods of the beautiful Latvian landscape picture hanging over the bed. In addition to inspiring interior design, each room includes a phone, satellite TV with e-mail capabilities, data port and private bathroom with bath. Although one would be hard pressed to find a reason for leaving one's room, guests can also enjoy a drink in front of a roaring fire in the 15th century lobby bar or in the charming courtyard.

22 Rooms
4 singles: 135€ 9 doubles: 174€
3 suites: 217€ 1 apartments: 270€
5 junior suitess: 196€

Best Western Hotel Māra

For business travellers and Westerners who want the feel of something familiar, this Latvian-Canadian run establishment is a little island of comfort close to the airport. The staff radiates friendliness, and the pleasant rooms with satellite TV, modern bathrooms with showers are just like they'd be in a top Best Western, because the materials are imported from North America. Free shuttle to and from the airport.

24 Rooms
3 singles: 55Ls 18 doubles: 60Ls
1 triples: 65Ls 1 suites: 70Ls
1 junior suites: 65Ls


Upmarket - Reval Hotel Latvija

The Reval Group has completely transformed this one-time In-Tourist skyscraper into one of Latvia's premier hotels. All rooms include phone, minibar, hairdryer, climate control and satellite TV through which you can play games and even send e-mail. Business class suites are more spacious and include a few extra amenities. Allergy and smoke-free accommodation is also at your disposal, as well as two bars, a restaurant, conference facilities with simultaneous translation and room service. Don't miss the view from the 26th floor bar or from the 27th floor sauna. 382 rooms (singles, doubles, triples and suites from €119).

Address : Elizabetes 55
Tel : 777 22 22 Fax: 777 22 21
Email :latvija@revalhotels.com

Website : www.revalhotels.com

Hot, even hotter!

Riga never sleeps at night

Riga's night life is intense. And it is very concentrated. It is hard to find a city in Northern Europe with as much to offer during the late, evening hours. While outside temperatures in Riga can get quite chilly during the winter months, the climate in Riga's entertainment establishments is sizzling hot all year long. Starting in the heart of Old Town, you can go from door to door to experience a variety of different scenes. The competition is sharp and keeps everyone on their toes - one reason why the bars, discos and nightclubs keep the quality high, the music good and the experience unique. What interests you? Want to feel the pulsating rhythms and dance all night Long? Strut your stuff with other clubbers? Meet a new friend? Or just have a drink and watch the show? In Riga, the show isn't just on stage - it fills the clubs and spills out into the street. The possibilities are only limited by your imagination.

If you like to gamble, Riga has plenty of casinos. Endless opportunities to party. In fact, it's always been a party town. Could that be why one of Riga's oldest streets exiting the Old Town district is known as Grecinieku (Sinner's) street? In Riga you can catch the moment, live a little, party a Lot and let yourself be free. Rig-a-rously free!

Riga has been called the City of Inspiration, the Second City that Never Sleeps and the Hottest City in the North. Give it a try and you'll find out why.

Internet resourses:
Official Riga-Website: www.rigatourism.com
Riga This Week: www.rigathisweek.lv
Riga in Your Pocket: www.inyourpocket.com

The Baltic Country With A Diference

If you're longing for a getaway that will give you that tingle of discovering something new and untried, something exciting and magical, you need not travel outside mainstream Europe. You need only look towards this trendy, Nordic-feeling nation of 1.4 million people. It offers you an adventure you will never forget.

In a world that can at times seem overly packaged, Estonia remains refreshingly genuine and uncontrived. Having cast off communist rule more than ten years ago, Estonia has thrown her doors back open to the world and invited visitors to come sample her charms. The country's beautiful castles, old cities, manor houses, forests, beaches and islands – as its people – speak for themselves. And they tell a moving story.

This is not only a nation with a touching, visible past; it's a nation that is as progressive and hip as it is history-filled and quaint. Its spectacular progress since restoring its independence in 1991 is epitomized by its impressive Internet infrastructure, considered one of the most advanced anywhere in the world. Even in the depths of the countryside, you're almost as likely to see a villager surfing the Internet as milking a cow.

Summer has arrived in the Baltics! That doesn't necessarily mean that it's hot and sunny (it's all relative, isn't it?), but it does mean that the tour groups have arrived, sidewalk cafés have taken over the city centres and the nation’s campgrounds and beaches are abuzz with humanity.

Most towns in Estonia put on their best face this season, with a full barrage of concerts, festivals and other fun. The cobblestone streets of the medieval capital, Tallinn, take on a carnival-like quality as café tables, musicians, ice-cream carts and backpackers all jockey for space. Pärnu, Estonia’s summer capital, is in high gear for a season of beach-related fun. And the nation’s cosy university town, Tartu, is now beginning to be discovered by the tourists. To help them along, we’ve put together a brand new guide to “The City of Good Thoughts.” It's all right here on the web, just click through!

So book your tickets, pack your camera and get over to this unique little country as soon as you can. And while you’re here, be sure to pick up copies of the In Your Pocket guides, the best travel tools available anywhere.


Upmarket - Reval ExpressHotel

The smart-looking structure 300m from the passenger port is home to a sparklingly modern and orderly hotel that caters to visitors who want easy access to both the Old Town and to Helsinki-bound ships. Guests are treated to free use of the Internet room, and should consider trying out the hotel's famed soup buffet. Extra bed 390kr, pets 350kr.

163Doubles: 1080kr

Address : Sadama 1
Tel : 667 87 00 Fax: 667 88 00
Email :expresstallinn.sales@revalhotels.com
Website : www.revalhotels.com


Clubs - Venus
Rows of classical cherub statues added to an Arabian dessert motif may give the impression of a palace decorator gone mad, but the overriding mood at Venus is of serious partying and flirting by a mixed Russian and Estonian crowd. Special events - many with an erotic edge - happen almost weekly. If you land here on the wrong night though, the tacky pop dance music you encounter could be off-putting.
Admission 150kr, discount for ladies.

Address : Vana-Viru 14
Tel : 641 81 84 Email :venus@venusclub.ee

Website : www.venusclub.ee
Open daily :22:00-04:00
except:
Monday: Closed
Tuesday: Closed
Friday: 22:00-05:00
Saturday: 22:00-05:00
Sunday: Closed


Speciality museums - Museum of Estonian Photography

Today the former city prison (14th century) houses a compact exhibition on Estonian photography. The first camera arrived in Tallinn just one year after debuting in France and the art developed quickly. Don't miss the contemporary exhibitions and shop in Fotokelder Lee, and the permanent exhibition, Jokes at a Fairground. Through Dec: Greetings from Tallinn - postcard exhibition. Admission 15kr.

Address : City Prison, Raekoja tänav 4/6
Tel : 644 65 53 Email :lmuuseum@online.ee

Website : www.linnamuuseum.ee
Open daily :10:30-18:00
except:
Tuesday: Closed

Fabulous Finland

Finland offers such variety throughout its vast landscape that it’s best to learn a bit about the cities and regions before you go. That way you can plan to experience a taste of all the many facets of Finland!

From the Baltic Sea to the Arctic Circle
The seventh-largest Western European country, Finland is nestled between Sweden, Norway and Russia, with the Baltic countries to the south, separated by the Gulf of Finland. Its borders stretch from its capital city of Helsinki on the southern coast, up to the expansive and sparsely inhabited landscape of Lapland above the Arctic Circle. Finland is home to untouched forests, 187,888 crystal-clear lakes, 179,584 islands and 5,100 rapids.

Surrounding Helsinki is the culturally and historically rich King’s Road. This scenic southern region stretches west of Helsinki to the 770-year-old former capital of Turku and east to the spectacular Lake District. Finland’s southern coastline is also cradled by a thousand islands, forming a breathtaking archipelago--the largest in Europe.

Land of the Midnight Sun
Warmed by the Gulf Stream, this Scandinavian country enjoys a climate similar to that of New England and the Great Lakes region of the United States—with four very distinct seasons. In the summertime, the lush countryside basks in the warm, nurturing rays of the sun that shines for 15 hours a day! In the northern regions, the sun remains high in the sky for two months, shining 24 hours a day. Between the months of October and April, Finland becomes a vibrant and glowing festival of lights. Fondly referred to as the “Lively Season,” visitors have a wealth of cultural and historical attractions from which to choose.

No matter where you visit in Finland, from the spectacular archipelago in the south to exotic Lapland in the north, you will find a vibrant, friendly country of sophistication, fascinating history and unspoiled natural beauty—where English is widely spoken.

Have you ever wondered what it would feel like wrapping up in a warm sleeping back, sipping on a hot drink and dozing off to sweet dreams in a bedroom made of snow? Nice and cosy, funny and exciting, or just plain incredible? Come and experience it yourself in the Finnish Lapland!


People have slept in the snow for hundreds of years in the arctic areas in traditional snow shelters, such as igloos. Now you can do it in modern day style
by staying at the breathtaking snow hotels of northern Finland.



Lainio SnowHotel

The Lainio SnowHotel in the western part of Finnish Lapland is located between two popular ski resorts, Ylläs and Levi, and only a 150-kilometre journey from the town of Rovaniemi, the SnowHotel is easy to reach. The Lainio SnowHotel opens 1 December every year. The nearest airport is Kittilä.

The Lainio SnowHotel offers nights in rooms with temperatures ranging between 0 and -5 degrees.

Sounds like a chill? Sleeping bags fit for arctic conditions guarantee that all guests will have an enjoyable night surrounded by pure white snow and ice. Decorations by local artists add to the atmosphere of the rooms.

Guests can also relax by a drink at the beautiful ice bar or sit down at the hot sauna, with the most courageous taking a dip in the icy water at an ice swimming spot.

The Lainio SnowHotel is part of the Lainio SnowVillage that offers a wide range of fun arctic activities, including husky rides. For those looking to start their marital life in unique surroundings, there's a lovely chapel for the wedding ceremony on location and a honeymoon suite at the SnowHotel for one unforgettable wedding night.

http://www.snowvillage.fi/

Igloo Village Kakslauttanen

Igloo Village Kakslauttanen is located in Muonio (nearest airport is Ivalo). At Igloo Village Kakslauttanen you can have your pick of 20 igloos, including a honeymoon suite, for your stay.

For entertainment, enjoy a drink and a snack at the ice bar, visit the Ice Gallery for local art or throw the most memorable wedding or christening at the Ice Chapel.

The Igloo Village, located by the Hotel Kakslauttanen, is a prime spot for marvelling at the northern lights throughout the winter, thanks to little artificial lighting in the area and the Temple of Aurora Borealis, specially built for viewing the amazing natural phenomena.

http://www.kakslauttanen.fi/

The Mammut SnowHotel and the SnowCastle

The Mammut Snow Hotel in the SnowCastle of Kemi, on the northern coast of the Gulf of Bothnia, guarantees its guests a memorable experience in the coldness of an arctic night.

Temperature in the hotel rooms is approximately -5 degrees, but visitors will be warm and comfortable in sleeping bags designed for extreme conditions.

Choose from 29 double rooms, two rooms for groups of five people and a suite.

Both children and adults will enjoy the unique atmosphere and activities of the SnowCastle, such as the spectacular artwork of ice and snow, complete with lights and sound effects.

The opening ceremony of the SnowCastle is 27 January 2006. The Mammut Snow Hotel is open for accommodation from 31 Dec. 2005 to 2 April 2006.

http://www.snowcastle.net/

Harriniva

The Harriniva resort in Muonio, Lapland (closest airport is Kittilä)offers a range of winter accommodation, including overnight stays at igloos.

Outside the temperature will regularly drop to -30, while guests in the igloos snuggle up in sleeping bags and reindeer skins.

The prices per night at igloos at Harriniva are 40 euros/adult 20 euros/child

http://www.harriniva.fi/

Eccentric Events Special to Finland

Perhaps it's the short and crazy summer that does it, but Finns have devised some of the most unusual events and competitions in the world. Here's a summary of some seriously off-beat gatherings held throughout the country in the summer months. More information via the following Internet sites, some of them only in Finnish.


Haku päällä – heilan haku festivaali 10-11.6.2005
http://www.hakupaalla.com/matchmaking.htm
Kurikka matchmaking festival

Eukonkannon 10 MM-kisat 1-3.7.2005
http://www.sonkajarvi.fi
World Championships in wife carrying

Poikkinainti – rajahäät, Pello 1-3.7.2005
http://www.pello.fi
Cross-border Finnish-Swedish wedding celebrations

Rautalankafestarit, Nastola 2.7.2005
http://www.rautalankaa.com/
Festival of 'twangy guitar' music

Viikateniiton MM-kilpailut, Liminka 2.7.2005
http://www.liminka.fi
World Championships in hay-mowing

Puruveden lohikuningasuistelu ja muikkumarkkinat 2-3.7.2005
http://www.kesalahti.fi
Salmon spin casting contest and vendace market

Piippolan Vaarin Laulumaraton 8-9.7.2005
http://www.piippola.fi
Song marathon

Ruoveden Noitakäräjät, 3.-10.7.2005
http://www.ruovesi.fi
Ruovesi witch trials

Suopotkupallon MM-kisat, Hyrynsalmi 15-17.7.2005
http://www.suopotkupallo.net
World Championships in swamp soccer

Metsäkansan karkelot ja Ukonvedon SM-kilpailut, Juva 30.7.2005
http://www.lomasuomi.fi
Metsäkansa dances and Finnish Championships in Man-Pulling

Suo sähly, Leivonmäki 23.7.2005
http://www.lomasuomi.fi
Swamp floorball (bandy)

Visuveden pusujuhlat, Ruovesi 24.7.2004
http://www.ruovesi.fi
Visuvesi kissing competition

Maaseutukulttuuripäivä 7.8.2005
http://www.lapinlahti.fi The Finnish cattle calling championship is replaced in 2005 with a rural community cultural day

Takinkääntöviikko, Orimattila 31-6.8.2005
http://www.orimattila.fi
Turncoat week in Orimattila

Löylynheiton MM, Heinola 12-13.8 2005
http://www.heinola.fi
World Championships in sauna water tossing

Mato-onginnan maailmanmestaruuskisat, Ahvenlampi Karttula 13.8.2005
http://www.karttula.fi
World Championships in worm-hooking

Rockfutiksen SM-kisat, Vaasa 20-21.8.2005
http://www.rockfutis.info
Finnish Championships, 'rock music football'

Kännykänheiton MM-kilpailut, Savonlinna 27.8.2005
http://www.savonlinnanseutu.fi
World Championships in mobile phone throwing

Jokkuemarjastuksen SM-kisat, Suomussalmi 3.9.2005
http://www.lomasuomi.fi
Finnish Championships, berry picking

Le Meridien Apollo - Amsterdam

The Le Meridien Apollo is a luxury hotel, located nine miles from Schiphol International Airport, conveniently situated in the "green heart" of Amsterdam, at the junction of five canals. This hotel is located close to the business district "de Zuid-as" and within walking distance of the RAI Congress Centre, World Trade Centre, the famous Museum Square and distinguished shopping areas. Whether you are traveling for business or pleasure, Le Meridien Apollo is the destination of choice, putting you within comfortable distance from many of Amsterdam's area attractions.
The Le Meridien Hotel consists of beautiful guest rooms that are well appointed. The warm atmosphere of Le Meridien, offering a unique experience with French flair, assures you of a very pleasant stay. The well-trained staff will efficiently cater to your needs. The hotel has a wide range of conference facilities, a fitness room, two waterside terraces, a cozy Lounge bar and a fish and seafood restaurant, "La Sirène" overlooking the Amsterdam canals and marina. The Le Meridien Apollo Hotel is minutes to other fine dining, shopping and entertainment.

Hotel Location

Thoughts of Amsterdam immediately bring to mind images of canals and splendid architecture. Le Meridien Apollo is ideally located close to the Rai Congress Centre, the World Trade Centre, Leidse Square, the Rijksmuseum and exclusive shopping areas. It is in a district often called the 'Fashionable Heart of Amsterdam', next to gourmet restaurants and bordered by the city's largest park, the beautiful Vondelpark.
Map of Amsterdam

Distance from Airport to the Hotel

Primary airport - Schiphol International Airport (AMS)

* Distance from hotel - 15 km - 9 miles - 20 minutes
* Direction from hotel - south-west

Transportation to the Hotel

* World Trade Centre train station - 1.5 km
* Amstel station - 3.5 km
* Central station - 5 km
* Schiphol train station - 15 km
* Car parking - EUR 2.50 per hour (first hour free), EUR 15.00 per day
* Taxi - average single fare EUR 28.00
* Shuttle service - EUR 10.50

Directions

By car from the A-10 (Ring Amsterdam) - take exit RAI (S-109). Turn right at the first set of traffic lights (pass under the viaduct if you are coming from Schiphol Airport). On your left-hand side you will see the RAI Congress Centre. After you have passed the sixth set of traffic lights (seventh if you are coming from Schiphol) stay on the right side of the road leading into the Scheldestraat, turn left at the first set of traffic lights, leading into the Churchilllaan. Turn right at the first set of traffic lights; after 100 metres you will see Le Méridien Apollo on your right hand side.

By public transport from Amsterdam Central Station

A. Take tram number 24, get off at the Beethovenstraat, where it crosses the Apollolaan. Turn left into the Apollolaan. At the junction with the Stadionweg you will see the Le Méridien Apollo on your left-hand side.
B. Take tram number 5, get off at the Beethovenstraat, where it crosses the Apollolaan. Turn left into the Apollolaan. At the junction with the Stadionweg you will see the Le Méridien Apollo on your left-hand side.

By public transport from Amsterdam Zuid WTC

A. Take tram number 5, get off at the Beethovenstraat, where it crosses the Apollolaan. Turn left into the Apollolaan. At the junction with the Stadionweg you will see the Le Méridien Apollo on your left hand side.
B. Take bus 15 get off at the Apollolaan/Stadionweg. Cross the crossing; after 100 metres you will see Le Méridien Apollo on your right hand side.

Restaurants and Bars

La Sirène - Restaurant La Sirène is one of the top 10 restaurants of Amsterdam according to the Lekker 2004! La Sirène features a menu with an inviting selection of the best that European rivers and seas have to offer. The concept has been created in cooperation with Michel Rostang, a two-Michelin-star Executive Chef and proprietor of the famous seafood restaurant, Le Dessirier, in Paris. On Sundays, an excellent champagne brunch is served. In La Sirène you can enjoy wonderful dishes while overlooking the confluence of five canals. The restaurant is open daily for breakfast, lunch and dinner. In summer, our beautiful waterside terrace is open for both lunch and dinner.

Lounge Bar - our cosy Lounge Bar is ideal for a cup of coffee, afternoon tea or an aperitif.

Le Meridien Apollo features two waterside terraces where lunch and dinner can be served. From here guests have direct access to the hotel's private marina.
for reservation www.hotels.com
source:
www.lemeridien.com

Turkish Riviera

Antalya is a province in southwest Turkey, bordering Mugla to the East, Burdur, Isparta and Konya to the North, and Karaman and Mersin to the west. It is an important touristic destination for foreign and local tourists alike, featuring a shoreline 630 km long with beautiful beaches, ports, and ancient cities scattered throughout. The provincial capital is Antalya city with a population of 714000.

The cities and districts of this province are: Akseki, Alanya, Elmali, Finike, Gazipasa, Gundogmus, Ibradi, Kale, Kas, Kemer, Korkutali, Kumluca, Manavgat and Serik.

The region, bathed in sunshine for 300 days of the year, is a paradise for sunbathing, swimming, and sports activities like windsurfing, water skiing, sailing, mountain climbing and spelunking. If you come to Antalya in March or April, you can ski in the mornings and in the afternoons swim in the warm waters of the Mediterranean. Awaiting your discovery are important historical sites set in a landscape of pine forests, olive and citrus groves and palm, avocado and banana plantations.

The Turkish Riviera is the tourism capital of Turkey. Its full range of accommodations from basic to luxery hotels, and the hospitable people of Antalya wil make your holiday comfortable and enjoyable.
Surrounded by amazing scenery of sharp contrasts, Antalya, Turkey's principal resort, is an attractive city with shady palm-lined boulevards and a prize-winning marina. In the picturesque old quarter of Kaleici, narrow, winding streets and old wooden houses abut the ancient city walls.

where to stay in antalya
Antalya hotels can be divided into three categories:
-Small Hotels & Inns in Kaleiçi (Old Antalya)
La Paloma Pansion
Among the nicest small hotels in Kaleiçi, La Paloma is modern, but done in Ottoman style. Pristine" is a good word for it. There are separate swimming pools for adults and kids.Kiliçarslan Mahallesi, Tabakhane Sokak No. 3, tel +90 242 244 8497, fax 247 4509.

Marina Residence (€80)
One of the first Kaleiçi mansions restored as a hotel, it's several buildings arranged around a courtyard (with pool) only steps from the Roman harbor. Mermerli Sokak No. 15, tel +90 242 247 5490.

Minyon Private Town House (€90)
Want the best? This is it: an impeccable, pristine inn, your own villa in Kaleiçi, exquisitely restored and decorated in the best taste. Kiliçarslan Mahallesi, Tabakhane Sokak No. 31, tel +90 242 247 1147, fax 247 8481.

Reutlingen Hof Hotel
Why the German name? To appeal to its many German guests, but English is spoken as well. Families: they have some rooms with 3 and 4 beds. Internet junkies: they have DSL lines! Views of the harbor from the terrace and some rooms. Kiliçarslan Mahallesi, Mermerli Banyo Sokak No. 23, tel +90 242 247 6372, fax 248 4075.

-Inexpensive Pensions in Kaleiçi (Old Antalya)
Prices (in YTL, US$ or €uros) are for a double room (2 persons), including Turkish breakfast, tax and service.
Hadriyanüs Pansiyon
An old Antalya favorite because of its spacious, quiet garden, the Hadriyanüs has been completely restored and turned into a nice boutique hotel. It's run by the same people who do the aforementioned Enjoy Pension. tel +90 242 244 0030.

Held Otel & Pansiyon (€23)
Family-owned and -run, the 10 old-fashioned high-ceilinged rooms in this 150-year-old house have modern bathrooms, air conditioners, TVs, phones and minibars. There are also 8 rooms across the street in a newer building. The rear garden is a shady oasis, and there's even a small swimming pool with separate kiddie pool. Kiliçaslan Mahallesi, Tabakhane Sok. 4, tel +90 242 243 2861, fax 243 2802.

-Here are Antalya's best modern luxury hotels:
Sheraton Voyager Hotel
The dramatic Sheraton Voyager Antalya Hotel, Resort & Spa is the status address in Antalya, a 5-star deluxe hostelry overlooking the eastern end of Konyaalti Beach, about 2.5 km (1.5 miles) west of the city center (Kale Kapisi).
You can walk down a flight of steps from the hotel's park-like grounds right to the beach, but the hotel's various swimming pools are so inviting you may just stay right there.
The Sheraton Voyager is of moderate size for a deluxe property: 181 standard rooms, 81 Executive Club rooms, 21 Tower Rooms and 20 Suites. As Antalya's first hotel of a world-class standard, it had the pick of locations and got the best one: walking distance to the beach and the Antalya Museum, with dramatic sunset views of the Beydaglari mountain range to the west.

Falez Hotel
The big, modern Falez Hotel Antalya shares many advantages with its neighbor, the Sheraton Voyager, including its location on a promontory overlooking the Mediterranean at the eastern end of Konyaalti Beach, about 2.5 km (1.5 miles) west of the center of Antalya (Kalekapisi).
With 320 rooms, 20 suites and 2 Presidential Suites (should there be a contested election...), the Falez is actually a bit larger than the Voyager, and has a similar array of deluxe services.
It's even closer to the Antalya Museum, being virtually across the street from it. A nearby tram can trundle you into the city center.
All in all, a good choice if you want a luxury hotel right near the beach and the museum at a value-for-money price.

Talya Oteli
The Talya Oteli was Antalya's first real luxury hotel, so it got a choice location on a rocky cliff overlooking the Mediterranean less than 1.5 km (1 mile) south of the city center (Kalekapisi).
Renovated and operated by the Divan hotel group, it is among Antalya's choicest places to stay, set back a block west of busy Isiklar Caddesi on quieter Fevzi Çakmak Caddesi.
There's no real beach here, but a cascade of steps down the cliffside gives access to swimming and sunning platforms and water sports facilities. Besides, there's a heated outdoor swimming pool.
It's a 15-minute walk to Hadrian's Gate and Old Antalya (Kaleiçi) along palm-tree-lined boulevards, past spacious Karaali Park, or you can take the tram or hail a taxi along Isiklar Caddesi.

Transport in Turkey
Bus travel is the easiest, cheapest, most popular way to travel in Turkey. (These luxurious Starliner coaches are manufactured in Turkey.)
The buses, operated by hundreds of companies large and small, are modern and comfortable, service is frequent, and fares are low to moderate. There's even service to Greece, Bulgaria and other Balkan countries, and Europe.
An example: Buses depart on the 450-km (280-mile) 6-hour journey between Istanbul and Ankara about every 15 minutes, 24 hours a day, for US$25 to $40 one-way.
Most fares are quite reasonable. Often, buses are so frequent you needn't reserve in advance except around holidays.
Here are routes, fares and travel times from Istanbul to other cities. Here are the major bus companies, some of which have websites with schedules and fares. (Sorry, I don't have any more information than this.)
Rest stops are made enroute about every 1-1/2 to 2 hours for toilet, snacks or meals, and smoking (no smoking is allowed on most public buses).
Buses run everywhere, even cross-country (Istanbul to Artvin: 1352 km, 840 miles, 24 hours), although bus trips of more than 8 or 10 hours are tedious. It's better to break a long trip into shorter trips; to take a plane; or to take a train with couchettes or sleeping cars. For discussions of possibilities, or to ask questions, visit the TTP Forums.

When you travel to Turkey, keep this in mind: Turkey is big: 1700 km (1056 miles) from east to west if you travel by road, a trip of several days.

But you can fly from Istanbul (west) to Erzurum (east) on Turkish Airlines (TK) in about two hours for a flat one-way fare of about US$130. Most other TK domestic flights cost US$85 to US$125.

Because of the way international airfares are structured, it is often far cheaper to purchase your Turkish domestic flight tickets within Turkey rather than in your home country. A good Turkish travel agency can make your flight reservations for you, and get the tickets to you, usually at no charge to you.

You can also buy your tickets right at a Turkish airport, but with Turkish tourism booming, there may be no seats left on the plane. Advance reservations are highly recommended unless you are a very flexible traveler.
source:
www.turkeytravelplanner.com
en.wikipedia.org